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Glove material should consist of one of the following: neoprene, nitril rubber, <br />butyl rubber, polyvinyl alcohol or Viton. Emergency response measures to be <br />taken if skin or eye exposure occurs are presented later in the Safety Plan. <br />Respiratory exposure limits for anticipated volatile compounds are tabulated <br />below. <br />COMPOUND IDLH PEL STEL <br />Benzene a 1 5 <br />Ethylbenzene 2000 100 125 <br />Toluene 2000 100 500 <br />Xylene 1000 100 150 <br />Notes: <br />1. Units are parts -per -million (ppm) in air. <br />a Carcinogen (NIOSH, June 1990). Original NIOSH IDLH = 3000 <br />During the underground petroleum piping removal project, on-site respirators will <br />consist of half -face type fitted with organic vapor cartridges. Respirators will be <br />worn if air monitoring equipment, photoionzation detector (PID) or equivalent, <br />indicates total organic vapors of 20 ppm or greater within the primary work zone <br />breathing space for more than 10 minutes. If the total organic vapors are <br />consistently greater than 50 ppm, full -face respirators will be worn and <br />consideration will be given to potential engineering controls and/or upgrading <br />personal protection. <br />EXPLOSION HAZARDS <br />During PID air monitoring, ten percent of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) for <br />ethylebenzene will be considered the project safety standard. The LEL for <br />ethylbenzene has been set by the National Institute for Occupational Safety <br />(NIOSH) at 1.0 percent in air. Ten percent of 1.0 percent is equivalent to 1000 <br />ppm. Monitoring will be performed on vapors emanating from the excavation. <br />All equipment will be shut -down while further safety alternatives are evaluated if <br />the LEL meter indicates explosion potential and/or if air monitoring equipment <br />readings indicate near 1000 ppm levels. Dry chemical fire extinguishers will be <br />on -hand at all times during tank removal activities. <br />WORK ZONES AND SECURITY MEASURES <br />Work will be performed at the piping trenches from the tank pit area to the fuel <br />dispensing islands. <br />