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How does safety and health program management assistance help employers <br />and employees? <br />Working in a safe and healthful environment can stimulate innovation and creativity and <br />result in increased performance and higher productivity. <br />To assist employers and employees in developing effective safety and health programs, <br />OSHA published recommendedSafety and Health Program Management Guidelines( <br />Federal Register 54(18):3904-3916, January 26, 1989). These voluntary guidelines can <br />be applied to all worksites covered by OSHA. <br />The guidelines identify four general elements that are critical to the development of a <br />successful safety and health management system: <br />management leadership and employee involvement, <br />worksite analysis, <br />hazard prevention and control, and <br />safety and health training. <br />The guidelines recommend specific actions under each of these general elements to <br />achieve an effective safety and health program. The Federal Register notice is available <br />online at www.osha.gov. <br />What are state plans? <br />State plans are OSHA -approved job safety and health programs operated by individual <br />states or territories instead of Federal OSHA. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of <br />1970 ( OSH Act) encourages states to develop and operate their own job safety and <br />health plans and permits state enforcement of OSHA standards if the state has an <br />approved plan. Once OSHA approves a state plan, it funds 50 percent of the program's <br />operating costs. State plans must provide standards and enforcement programs, as well <br />as voluntary compliance activities, that are at least as effective as those of Federal OSHA. <br />There are 26 state plans: 23 cover both private and public (state and local government) <br />employment, and 3 (Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York) cover only the public <br />sector. For more information on state plans, see the listing at the end of this publication, <br />or visit OSHA's website at www.osha.gov. <br />How can consultation assistance help employers? <br />In addition to helping employers identify and correct specific hazards, OSHA's <br />consultation service provides free, onsite assistance in developing and implementing <br />effective workplace safety and health management systems that emphasize the <br />prevention of worker injuries and illnesses. - - <br />Comprehensive consultation assistance provided by OSHA includes a hazard survey of the <br />worksite and an appraisal of all aspects of the employer's existing safety and health <br />management system. In addition, the service offers assistance to employers in <br />developing and implementing an effective safety and health management system. <br />Employers also may receive training and education services, as well as limited assistance <br />away from the worksite. <br />Who can get consultation assistance and what does it cost? <br />