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The FE Petro STP -MLD leak <br />detector is a three position, pressure - <br />sensing, piston operated valve <br />designed to continuously monitor Lie <br />piping by indicating any leakage in the <br />piping between the discharge and <br />submersible pump and the solenoid <br />valve in a service station disperser. <br />When the submerged pump is <br />turned on after the system preszu:e <br />has dropped significantly below the <br />1. The Tripped or Bottom <br />Position <br />When the system is less than 1 psi.:^e <br />piston and poppet are in the <br />"bottom' or "tripped- position. In th'.s <br />position of the poppet. product flow. <br />through the horizontal hole in the pc�p- <br />pet and around the metering pin at a <br />rate of approximately 2 GPAI <br />flow into the delivery line when the <br />submersible pump is running. In <br />normal operations the piping remains <br />full of fluid and when the submersible <br />pump is turned on, with a floe• rate of <br />2 GPAI through the poppet, pressure <br />builds rapidly and the poppet moves to <br />the leak sensing position. <br />normal static system pressure, three <br />GPH (at 10 psi) is metered through the <br />STP -AILD into the piping system. If a <br />leak is present that equals or exceeds <br />this amount, as much product escapes <br />from the system as is metered through <br />the STP -AILD. Under this condition, <br />pressure cannot b.:ild up in the piping <br />system. When a nozzle is opened. a <br />poppet in the STP -AILD moves to a <br />position that rest::cts the flow to 2 <br />2. Leak SenIzing Position <br />In this position the sys:em pressure <br />..as increased to apprr.:iniately 12 psi <br />and all the Dow n zt travel around <br />the metering pin which limits it to <br />approximately a 3 GPH rate (at 10 psi �. <br />If there is a leak in the system which <br />Noill allow leaka_e to exceed this amount. <br />the line pressure will not build beyond <br />this point and the valve «ill remain in <br />the leak sensing position xith the main <br />flow blocked. If there is an attempt to <br />dispense while the vale is in this posi- <br />tion, the line pressure vvil] drop to less <br />than 1 psi, the piston x ill respond, and <br />the poppet \+ill return to Position 1 <br />where 2 GPM will floe• to the dispensers. <br />Leaks smaller than 3 GPH will be indi- <br />cated by the STP -AILD taking longer <br />than three seconds to open completely <br />because some of the Dow leaks out of <br />the system and the rest builds pressure. <br />If there is no leakage in the system, <br />the small flow around the metering pin <br />increases the line pressure and in <br />approximately three seconds the piston <br />will move the poppet to Position 3. <br />GPM. This is the indication to the <br />operator that a leak is present. if <br />there are no leaks, pressure rapidly <br />builds in the system forcing the <br />STP -AILD to open to the full -flow <br />position. In a system with no leak:.:: <br />takes approximately three second_ <br />a complete test. No further line les: <br />takes place until the line pressure <br />drops significantly below the norrl.t <br />static system pressure. <br />A' M, <br />3. Ton -Leak or Full Flow <br />Position <br />This position allows full flow. Tl:e <br />poppet will remain in approxima:e'.Y <br />this position as long as the System <br />pressure remains at about the <br />pumping pressure. If the pre: sure in <br />the system drops when the pump is <br />turned off, either due to thermal <br />contraction of the product or due :o a <br />leak, the piston moves downward and <br />the poppet engages and seals inside <br />the cage at about 3 psi, or approxi- <br />mately 10 feet of head, in gasoline. <br />.Any time the pump is turned on after <br />the seal on the poppet is inside the <br />cage, a line test will be performed. <br />FE Petro, Inc. ■ 4805 Voges Road <br />P.O. Box 139 ■ 'McFarland, \WI 53558 <br />(608) 838-8786 a Favi: (608) 838-6433 <br />