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Horizoult Field Methods and Procedures <br />100 cubic yards of soil. All samples collected will be prepared and chilled for transport under <br />Chain -of -Custody protocol, and sent to a State -certified laboratory for the analyses requested. <br />4.0 GROUNDWATER GRAB SAMPLES <br />Groundwater grab samples will be obtained from the excavation using a clean disposable bailer. <br />The samples will be transferred to appropriate clean containers in such a manner as to minimize loss <br />of volatile constituents, so that there is no headspace in the sample container and air bubbles are not <br />present in the samples when they are inverted. If air bubbles are found, resampling will occur. The <br />samples will be refrigerated and transported promptly to the laboratory. <br />5.0 SOIL BORING AND SOIL SAMPLING PROTOCOL <br />Soil borings and soil sampling will be performed under the supervision of a Horizon geologist. The <br />soil borings will be advanced using a truck -mounted hollow -stem auger drilling rig. <br />To reduce the chances of cross -contamination between boreholes, downhole drilling equipment and <br />sampling equipment will be steam -cleaned between borings. To reduce cross -contamination <br />between samples, the split -barrel sampler will be washed in a soap solution and double -rinsed <br />between each sampling event. <br />Soil sampling will be conducted in accordance with ASTM 1586-84. Using this procedure, a split - <br />barrel sampler (California -type sampler) lined with brass sample sleeves is driven into the soil at <br />approximately 5 -foot intervals by a 140 pound weight falling 30 inches. The number of blow counts <br />required to advance the sample 18 inches will be recorded at each sample interval. <br />Upon recovery, a portion of the soil sample will be placed in a plastic bag and sealed for later <br />screening with an hNu type organic vapor meter (OVM). Another portion of the soil sample will be <br />used for classification and description. Generally, the bottom sample will be sealed in the brass <br />sleeve and stored at approximately 4°C for transport to the laboratory. After the portion of the soil <br />sample is placed in the plastic bag, it will be allowed to warm, inducing volatilization of petroleum <br />hydrocarbon vapors. The headspace vapors will be screened with the OVM. The highest observed <br />reading will be recorded on the boring logs. <br />6.0 GROUNDWATER DEPTH EVALUATION <br />Depth to groundwater will be measured to the nearest 0.01 -foot using an electronic hand held water <br />level indicator. The tip of the probe will be examined to evaluate whether a product sheen is <br />present. <br />7.0 MONITORING WELL DEVELOPMENT/ PURGING AND SAMPLING <br />Following installation, the wells will be surged with a surge block to remove fines from the sand <br />pack. After surging, ten casing volumes of groundwater will be purged from each well using a <br />bailer or centrifugal pump to remove sediment and enhance representative sample quality. <br />Groundwater sampling events conducted after the initial well development will be preceded by <br />purging a minimum of three well casing volumes as described above. Purge water will be <br />monitored for the parameters temperature, pH, and conductivity until stabilized. Wells will <br />recharge to 80% before sampling. If wells dewater, they will be allowed to recharge for a minimum <br />of one hour prior to sampling. <br />,.. . ,-. , <br />