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SECTION 6 ♦ Installation <br /> 1. Typically, all piping should slope at <br /> least X" (3 mm)per foot toward the <br /> tank. Support pipe properly to prevent <br /> traps or sumps. 'cJ ' c J . c <br /> 2. The piping should be separated by a , <br /> distance of at least four to six inches �� -' �� 4" (min.) T '' <br /> (100 mm-150 mm). See Fig. 1.6.3. For �1 ���� 100 mm , _ 1L1 Table 1.6.1 <br /> double-wall secondary containment <br /> piping installations,refer to Part Two, <br /> Section 3, Fig.2.3.1 for proper dis- <br /> tances. <br /> t I _ <br /> 3. Compact backfill carefully over and i•7 AJ 1 - - _ ,-y_ 6"(min.) <br /> around the piping system (see Fig. 150 mm <br /> 1.6.1). When using tamping equip- �•7 r} 1 j}l`, }�1 i}�1®} ®� 1 } 1 <br /> ment, take care to prevent vibration <br /> from driving small stones into the pipe The pipe must completely <br /> wall. surrounded withh select backfill 6 <br /> (sand or 1/8"to 3/4" pea gravel). 150 mm <br /> FIGURE 1.6.3 <br /> The amount of compaction and the <br /> type of soil determines the soil modu- <br /> lus. For example, pea gravel has a typical modulus of backfill materials should never be used. In all cases,there <br /> 1,000 psi with no compaction,while sand requires must never be voids(areas that do not contain backfill)un- <br /> slight compaction (85%Proctor density)to achieve a der or around the pipe. Six inches(150 mm)of the fill must <br /> modulus of 1,000 psi. Refer to ASTM D3839 or AWWA be placed under the pipe as bedding material(see Fig. 1.6.3). <br /> C950 for further details. <br /> 1.6.3 Adhesive Bonding <br /> 4. Cover the pipe as soon as possible after successful test- <br /> ing to eliminate the chance of damage to the pipe,float- Several basic adhesive systems are available from Smith <br /> ing of the pipe due to flooding,or shifting of the line Fiberglass Products. They differ in operating characteris- <br /> due to cave-ins. If damage is suspected,the lines should tics and working time (pot life). See Fig. 1.6.4. <br /> be retested. <br /> Table 1.6.2 lists the adhesive kits, their recommended us- <br /> 5. Frozen earth age, and the approximate number of bonds per kit. The <br /> will eventually working life of each kit is based on an ambient tempera- <br /> thaw, leaving ture of 75°F(24°C). <br /> the pipe with <br /> insufficient 1. Cleaning the bonding surfaces <br /> support and <br /> voids around a. Smith Fiberglass Products has determined that <br /> the pipe. Take cleaning the bonding surface is required only when <br /> Ocare to remove the bonding surfaces, on either pipe or fittings, <br /> Backfill must ., y"' frozen lumps have been contaminated with grease, oil, dirt, fin- <br /> be tamped into <br /> shaded areas. from all backfill gerprints, etc. Freshly tapered spigots or factory- <br /> FIGURE 1.6.1 materials before fresh spigots and bells do not require solvent clean- <br /> backfilling(see ing unless visibly contaminated. DO NOT TOUCH <br /> Fig. 1.6.2). THE BONDING SURFACES OR ALLOW THEM TO <br /> BECOME CONTAMINATED. <br /> ,` Remember,in all <br /> cases,the pipe must Acceptable cleaning methods are as follows: <br /> be completely sur- <br /> rounded with select Sand all bonding surfaces until contaminated area is <br /> backfill(sand or X" removed. However, the sanding operation must be <br /> 0916 9Q to X"pea gravel). light enough to prevent changing the taper angle. <br /> Spacers used during <br /> YES NO installation must Cut off contaminated surface and replace with a new <br /> FIGURE 1.6.2 be removed before taper or sleeve coupling. <br /> backfilling. Native <br /> RED THREAD IIA Pipe & Fittings — 9 <br />