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Y <br /> approximately 0.0004 ft/ft toward PSW. Downward vertical gradients are observed to the east of <br /> the Site and increase toward the water supply wells as a result of the pumping in the deep coarse <br /> sand and gravel layer overlying the Corcoran Clay (Figure 5). <br /> 2.3 Sulfolane <br /> Based on a review of the current and historical sulfolane concentrations in monitoring wells, <br /> remedy extraction wells, and water supply wells,the CSM indicates that sulfolane in the eastern <br /> portion of the Site appears to have migrated vertically downward to the top of the Corcoran Clay <br /> and then laterally in the deep coarse sand and gravel layer towards the water supply wells <br /> (Figure 3). <br /> Sulfolane was first detected in PSW in March 2016 at an estimated concentration of 5.2 <br /> micrograms per liter(gg/L), below laboratory reporting limits. In the most recent(May 2018) <br /> PSW sample, sulfolane was detected at a concentration of 18 µg/L. Based on this increasing <br /> concentration trend, it appears that sulfolane may be migrating east toward PSW and LWD-10. <br /> Based on the currently available data it is unknown if pumping at PSW provides hydraulic <br /> containment to prevent the movement of sulfolane to LWD-10. <br /> 2.4 Data Gaps Identified Based on CSM Review <br /> Most of the boreholes east of the Site were terminated prior to encountering the Corcoran Clay <br /> and the depth of the Corcoran Clay is uncertain. Additionally, many of the existing boring logs <br /> from water supply wells used in the development of the understanding of the general <br /> stratigraphic layering to the east of the Site were drilled using the mud rotary drilling method <br /> without a geophysical log and/or were logged by drilling contractors and not under the direction <br /> of a California licensed Professional Geologist. Developing a better understanding of the detailed <br /> stratigraphy and depth of the Corcoran Clay to the east of the Site is important to understanding <br /> potential transport pathways for sulfolane and to evaluate potential remedial alternatives needed <br /> to protect the water supply wells. <br /> The vertical and lateral extent of sulfolane east of the Site is not defined by the existing <br /> groundwater data. The detections of sulfolane in PSW with the lack of detections in PW-25 and <br /> PW-34 indicate that either the sulfolane plume is narrow and is traveling between PW-25 and <br /> PW-34 or is thin and is traveling underneath monitoring wells PW-25 and PW-34. <br /> Understanding the vertical and lateral extent of the sulfolane plume between the on-Site source <br /> area and the water supply wells is important to understanding the potential transport pathways <br /> and evaluating potential remedial alternatives to protect the water supply wells. <br /> Site Characterization Work Plan 3 June 22,2018 <br />