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u <br /> RIS KPRO'S SESOIL for Windows User's Guide <br /> evapotranspiration algorithm has been modified from the original work,of Eagleson (1978) to <br /> include seasonal changes in°average monthly radiation (before, radiation was a constant function ' <br /> of latitude). Hetrick (1984) observed that hydrology predictions of the original SESOIL were <br /> insensitive to seasonal changes in meteorological data. To model the hydrology more ' <br /> realistically, an algonthm from the AGTEHM model (Hetrick et al ; 1982) which computes daily <br /> potential radiation (incoming radiation for cloudless skies) for a given latitude and Julian date <br /> (December 31 = 365) is now used The middle day of the month is used in the algorithm and ' <br /> the effect of cloud cover is calculated with the following expression (Hetrick et al., 1982): <br /> S = <br /> S [ ( 1-C) + kC] (4) <br /> where. <br /> S = the average monthly radiation <br /> S = the potential radiation ' <br /> LL C _" the fraction of sky covered by clouds - <br /> k = the transmission factor of cloud cover <br /> The value for k used in the model is 0 32, suggested by Hetrick et al (1982). Since latitude <br /> and" monthly cloud cover are required input for SESOIL, no-new input data are needed to <br /> support this modification There are now more pronounced monthly changes in <br /> evapotranspiration predictions'(see Hetrick et al , 1986) w <br /> Although SESOIL does produce_monthly_results for soil moisture content of the root zone, i <br /> defined in the model as the first i00 cm depth from the surface, this option has not been fully <br /> -- developed -Thus; values-fonsoil-moisture for-the root zone-will_usually-be identical-to those-for <br /> the entire soil column, and only very dry climates may cause a difference (M Bonazountas, <br /> personal communication to David Hetrick, 1986)- - - - ' ,' <br /> SESOIL modelusin redictions ( the monthly option) of watershed hydrologic components have <br /> P g <br /> been compared with those of the more data intensive terrestnal ecosystem hydrology model <br /> AGTEHM (Hetrick et al., 1982), as well-asto empirical measurements at a deciduous forest ' <br /> watershed and a_grassland watershed (see Hetrick et al , 1986)' Although there were some <br /> differences in monthly results between the two models, good agreement was obtained between <br /> model predictions for annual values of infiltration, evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and <br /> groundwater runoff (recharge) Also, SESOIL model predictions compared well with the <br /> empirical measurements at the forest stand and the grassland watersheds ' <br /> Page 12 ' <br /> i <br />