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07 February 2008 <br /> AGE-NC Project No. 96-0254 <br /> Page 3 of 5 <br /> that the method seldom achieves regulatory goals for ground water clean-up. Systems typically <br /> operate for several years (four years). During this time, pumps and other equipment may need <br /> replacement several times. Currently, the primary utility of pump-and-treat systems is to control <br /> migration of contaminated ground water and reduce the dissolved contaminate concentrations <br /> (BTEX) to level which meet water quality objective; or to reduce the dissolved concentrations to <br /> level which should naturally degrade to water quality objective. Discharge of treated ground water <br /> at the site into the City of Tracy Sanitary Sewer system would be required throughout the duration <br /> of the remediation.A ground water extraction feasibility proposed for the site 300 feet south(Tracy <br /> Marine Sales at 2353 Toste Road)was not performed, in preparation of an alternative remediation <br /> technology (explanation in Section 2.2.). <br /> 2.1.4. Cost <br /> Ground water extraction is usually a very costly method of ground water treatment. The cost for <br /> installation of a"pump and treat" system typically ranges from $85,000 to $95,000, including the <br /> installation of large-diameter extraction wells. Once extracted, the contaminated water must be <br /> treated or disposed. Treatment is highly dependant upon the concentrations of dissolved petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons in the ground water; the cost per gallon could be as great as $0.15 based on the <br /> extraction/treatment of approximately 3,000,000 gallons of contaminated ground water;with the cost <br /> entire treatment project would likely be between $400,000 and$450,000. <br /> 2.2. 17V--SITU CHEMICAL OXIDATION/OZONE SPARGING <br /> The ozone sparge system is an in-situ air stripping and in-situ chemical oxidation process utilizing <br /> fine bubbles of ozone injected into saturated soil to extract and decompose dissolved petroleum <br /> hydrocarbon constituents.An ozone generator is utilized to produce gaseous ozone which is injected <br /> into the subsurface via microsparge points or fine well screen.The"microbubbles"(approximately <br /> 50 micro) are forced out into the surrounding saturated soil and react with the target analytes, <br /> producing carbon dioxide and water. The frequency and duration of ozone injection periods can be <br /> regulated at the ozone generator control box. Initially,operation of the ozone injection system will <br /> be based on the manufacturer's recommendations. Injection rates, frequency, and duration may be <br /> adjusted to compensate for site conditions during a pilot test, based on dissolved concentration <br /> reaction to the sparging,ground water flow direction changes,and to reduce mounding of the ground <br /> water wwzc necessary. <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmental,Inc. <br />