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M ` <br /> A-C6 <br /> Analyses revealed that the gravel contained several pesticides at fairly <br /> high levels, including DDE at 22 ppm, DDD at 15 ppm, disulfoton (Di-Syston) <br /> at 250 ppm, and carbofuran at 38 ppm. The free-water sample also contained <br /> numerous pesticides, but generally at low levels. Carbofuran, however, was <br /> at 16 ppm. The 2"-6" soil composite contained a few pesticides including <br /> ethion at 110 ppm and ethyl parathion at 48 ppm. The 18"-24" soil com- <br /> posite showed only one pesticide, 2,4-0 at 0.16 ppm. No pesticides were <br /> detected in the well water sample. <br /> It is possible that the discolored gravel is part of an old leach field to <br /> disperse water from the pit in the wash area. In any event, some miti- <br /> gation will be necessary to prevent the off-site movement of pesticides in <br /> the shallow ground water. Some mitigation may also be necessary in areas <br /> where surface soils have significant pesticide residues, but additional <br /> sampling is necessary to define the areas, and a -review of site soils and <br /> hydrogeology is necessary to determine the degree of protection afforded by <br /> site specific conditions. <br /> 11. This aerial applicator facility has been in use since 1947. The current <br /> operator' s family obtained the facility in the 1950' s and he has been <br /> operating there since 1960. Washing is done on a concrete pad sloped to a <br /> ditch which discharges onto an agricultural field approximately 1/4 mile <br /> from the wash pad. The facility operator owns the agricultural field. <br /> Approximately 100 yards of the ditch had discolored soils. There was a <br /> burn-pit for solid waste a few yards from the ditch. <br /> Two composite soil samples were collected from the first 25 yards of the <br /> ditch. One consisted of 5 samples from 0-6". The other consisted of 2 <br /> samples from 18"-24". Analyses revealed high levels of several pesticides <br /> in the 0-6" sample, including endosulfan at 1390 ppm, DDT at 490 ppm, <br /> ethion at 94 ppm and carbofuran at 12 ppm. The pesticides were signifi- <br /> cantly attenuated by the soil , but at 18"-24", DDT was still 76 ppm. <br /> Water from equipment washing comes from a cistern supplied by the Delta <br /> Mendota Canal . The cistern is designed to prevent a backflow to the supply <br /> canal . There is a well at the facility which extends to 500 feet; the <br /> water is not potable due to high salts . A sample of the well water <br /> collected from a hose bib was checked for pesticides and 4 ppb of 2,4 0 <br /> was reported. A second sample was collected adjacent to the pressure tank <br /> and no 2,4 D was detected. <br /> The degree of threat posed by the existing residues needs to be determined. <br /> More soil testing is necessary to define the areal and vertical extent of <br /> the residues of concern. The operator has indicated that to construct <br /> additional rinse water facilities such as above•-ground tanks, would impose <br /> a severe financial burden. It is doubtful that he could construct such <br /> facilities and also do any significant site characterization and cleanup. <br />