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3-2 <br /> Regional Groundwater Occurrence and Flow <br /> The aquifers occurring in the unconsolidated rocks may be divided <br /> into two water-bearing zones: (1) an upper water-bearing zone and <br /> (2) a lower water-bearing zone. <br /> The upper water-bearing zone, containing confined, semiconfined, <br /> and unconfined water , lies within the ;Quaternary age alluvial <br /> deposits and the upper section of the Tulare - Formation. In the <br /> absence of near--surface confining strata, the top of the upper zone <br /> is the water table. Where near-surface confining strata exist, the <br /> top of the upper zone is at the base of. these strata, and a separate, <br /> perched shallow water-bearing zone. containing unconfined water occurs <br /> above these strata. <br /> The lower ��water-bearing zone contains confined water in the lower <br /> section of °t'he Tulare Formation. The . base of freshwater is <br /> considered to be at the base of the Tulare Formation. Groundwater <br /> occurring in °the underlying consolidated rock is generally saline. <br /> The location of ' the nearest municipal well is shown on <br /> Figure 1-1. The static water level in this well is approximately <br /> 45 feet Lelow .ground surface . This measurement was obtained from the <br /> City of Tracy and is included in this report with their permission. <br /> It is unknown " at what time of year the measurement was made. Itis <br /> assumed that, this static water level represents the water table <br /> surface of an aquifer in the unconsolidated deposits. <br /> Recharge to the regional groundwater system occurs by percolation <br /> of rainfall and applied irrigation water , by percolation from canals <br /> and streams, and by ' subsurface inflow from the west. Regional <br /> groundwater movement is generally to the northeast towards the San <br /> Joaquin River : The City of Tracy well identified on Figure 1-1 is <br /> upgradient from the ARCO station being investigated. Agricultural <br /> and municipalipumpage may affect the flow direction 'iocally. <br /> Site Geology <br /> Geology underlying; the ARCO service station was determined from <br /> the borehole logs of" the four monitoring' wells installed at the <br /> site. These logs are in Appendix D. The borehole logs of wells <br /> ATR-1, ATR-3, . and ATR-4 were used to construct cross section A-A' <br /> shown on Figure 3-1. Cross section B-B' was constructed from the <br /> borehole logs of wells ATR-2 and ATR-3 :as shown on Figure 3-2. <br /> Locations of the sections are shown on 'Figute 2-1. <br /> Immediately underlying the station is a ; series of sand, silt, and <br /> clay. There appears to be a relatively continuous layer of silt from <br /> ground surface to approximately 20 feet below ground surface. <br /> BROWN AND CALDWELL CONSULTING ENGINEERS <br /> 5 <br />