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Y Region 5,No Further Action `/ 4, Now <br /> 10 October 1996 <br /> DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT. DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT <br /> ` zone soil and/or ground water to acceptable levels. Monitoring <br /> must demonstrate that natural biodegradation is occurring at a rate <br /> sufficient to protect human health and the environment, after <br /> �. source abatement has been accomplished, and the vadose zone soil <br /> and/or ground water will not be used or needed in the projected <br /> time schedule. <br /> Y <br /> 2. The release or leak has been stopped and source(s) of hydrocarbons in the vadose <br /> zone have been removed or permanently contained. <br /> Y - <br /> "Source(s)" includes non-aqueous phase liquids and any petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons and additives in the vadose zone which may be <br /> mobile (or could be mobilized) under natural conditions, during <br /> construction, or other physical disturbance of the site. The source <br /> must be removed and/br contained, to the extent practicable, to <br /> prevent further spread of pollutants. <br /> 3. Petroleum hydrocarbons remaining in the vadose zone (or surface soils) do not <br /> impact or threaten waters of the State. <br /> Y <br /> For any mobile constituents remaining in the vadose zone, the rate of <br /> potential pollutant migration, fluctuating ground water levels and <br /> �- the depth of pollutants in the vadose zone must be determined. <br /> Using fate and transport modeling, leachability studies, or other <br /> verification tools, information must be provided to show that there <br /> is no impact or threat to surface or ground water quality. Erosion <br /> and surface runoff, which may impact surface waters, are <br /> ` prohibited. <br /> 4. No significant risk to human health and safety exists or is anticipated following <br /> remediation. <br /> Risk includes direct physical contact, entry to basements, homes or office <br /> buildings and subsurface utilities. <br /> i, MANAGEMENT STRATEGY <br /> A NFAR letter may be issued when the vadose zone only site conforms to all the <br /> above criteria. Changes in land use may require reevaluation of the site conditions <br /> and additional remediation measures may be appropriate. The upper soils should be <br /> remediated, as appropriate, for current and.anticipated land use(s). Documentation of <br /> �. results must be provided in accordance with Appendix B to the Tri-Regional <br /> Recommendations. <br />