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Hill <br /> GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION <br /> Groundwater remediation for the Sebastiani Vineyards/Woodbridge Cellars <br /> facility has been developed to reduce VOC concentrations detected in <br /> groundwater samples taken from monitor wells at the site to below State <br /> Department of Health Services Drinking Water Standards. The estimated <br /> lateral extent of groundwater contamination identified in the Site <br /> Assessment Report is shown on Figure 3. A groundwater remediation system <br /> consisting of extraction, treatment by air stripping, and infiltration of <br /> treated groundwater has been designed based on information generated by <br /> the site assessment investigation and subsequent aquifer characteristic <br /> testing, as described below. <br /> Aquifer Characteristic Testing <br /> Aquifer testing was conducted at the Sebastiani Vineyards/Woodbridge <br /> Cellars site to estimate aquifer characteristics, specifically hydraulic <br /> conductivity, which affect the movement of groundwater beneath the site <br /> and to evaluate groundwater extraction and treatment options. The aquifer <br /> testing consisted of slug tests performed at Wells MW-i, MW-3, and MW-6 <br /> on June 19 and 20, 1989. <br /> Each slug test was performed by causing an instantaneous change in the <br /> water level in a well through both a sudden introduction and then <br /> withdrawal of a known volume of water, Prior to the slug tests, the wells <br /> were sounded with an electronic interface probe to determine the static <br /> water level in the well. A pressure transducer was then submerged to <br /> about 7 feet below the water surface. The pressure transducer, which is <br /> connected to an automatic data logger, measures the weight of the coltLnn <br /> - of water above it (i.e. , the head). Subsequent to the installation of the <br /> pressure transducer, a solid cylinder S feet long by 1.65 inches in <br /> diameter was completely submerged below the water surface in the well, <br /> while maintaining a position above the pressure transducer. The increase <br /> in the static water surface (and head) induced by the submergence of the <br /> solid cylinder was recorded by the pressure transducer and the data <br /> logger. The change in water level in the wells was monitored by the <br /> pressure transducer and data logger until it had recorded to within 0.1 <br /> feet of original equilibrium water level. The slug was then rapidly <br /> removed from the well, and well recovery was monitored until static water <br /> level returned to within 0.1 feet of the original equilibrium level. Data <br /> plots for the slug tests are included in Appendix II. <br /> The Bouwer and Rice method (1976) was used to analyze the slug test data. <br /> This method of analysis is appropriate for fully or partially penetrating <br /> wells in a water table aquifer, which site specific lithologic and water <br /> level data indicate characterize the wells tested at the Sebastiani <br /> - Vineyards/Woodbridge Cellars site. However, in a recent article <br /> (Bouwer, 1989) , it is indicated that use of the Bouwer and Rice analysis <br /> method for the slug injection portion of a test is valid only if the <br /> ----- -- equilibrium-water--level--is--above-the-screened-section-of- thee-well-.-- -That------------.._... . <br /> was not the case for the wells test-,d at the Sebastiani <br /> Vineyards/Woodbridge Cellars site, and hydraulic conductivity was <br /> ' 17 <br />