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David Stavarek, SLIC Unit <br /> Central Valley- California Regional Water Quality Control Board <br /> April 17, 1998 <br /> Page 2 <br /> Ground-water samples collected from the main down-gradient monitoring well(MW-7)have consistently had <br /> little or no nitrates. <br /> Several years of laboratory testing indicate that molasses feed product constituents present in soils beneath the <br /> Washington Street facility have had little or no deleterious effect on shallow ground-water resources. In fact, <br /> extremely low nitrate concentrations detected at MW-7 support Sierra-Pacific's contention that molasses-based <br /> feed products enhance the viability of organisms which are denitrifying saturated sediments beneath the <br /> facility. <br /> Elevated Total Dissolved Solids(TDS)concentrations, including chlorides,detected in ground-water samples <br /> from MW-3, MW-4, and MW-7 indicate that brackish(connate) ground-water pervades near-surface deltaic <br /> sediments of the Port of Stockton. The localized infiltration of relatively fresh storm water flushes saline <br /> components from near-surface soils. <br /> Stratigraphy and Hydrology <br /> The sequence of beds intercepted in dozens of shallow soil borings at the site show a consistent stratigraphic <br /> pattern. Sediments beneath the site consist largely of greenish-brown deltaic(brackish)sediments. The upper <br /> three feet of undisturbed deltaic sediment(below the pavement layers)consists of light-brown sand with minor <br /> amounts of pea gravel, silt,and clay. The sediments are generally porous and permeable.. <br /> A laterally continuous bed of silty-clay was intercepted in several borings at 4.5 feet to 5.5 feet below surface <br /> grade. Although somewhat variable, the upper six inches is generally dark-green to black smectite clay, <br /> whereas the lower six inches is greenish-black clayey silt. A dark-gray clay bed intercepted in the east tank <br /> farm area appears to thicken to the east and pinch-out towards the west side of the tank farm. Thin-bedded, <br /> laterally discontinuous,clay beds could serve as effective barriers to migration of nitrogen-rich feed products. <br /> Uniform, olive-green, fine-grained sand with silt and traces of clay is present from 5.5 feet to 12.0 feet <br /> throughout the site. Although the olive-green sand is generally uniform and well-sorted, a thin-bedded clay <br /> was intercepted at 8.0 feet. Elevated ammonium and TKN concentrations were detected within this porous and <br /> permeable formation, but dark-colored, feed products were seldom observed deeper than six feet below the <br /> surface. <br />