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r • • <br /> Mr. Mike Nakagawa - 3 - 17 February 2000 <br /> It is interesting to note that nitrate concentrations are three orders of magnitude lower in the well that <br /> contained petroleum hydrocarbons in the greatest concentrations (MW-1). Ammonia concentrations are <br /> also more consistently present in this well than the other wells. This may suggest that oxidation- <br /> reduction reactions are taking place between the petroleum and nitrate compounds in the groundwater or <br /> vadose zone. <br /> The groundwater analytical results table (Table 2) does not indicate whether atrazine,prometon, and <br /> simazine were tested for in March 1999. The laboratory analytical sheets indicate the pesticides were <br /> analyzed for and not detected,which should be noted in the table. <br /> Second, Third and Fourth Quarters, 1999 <br /> MW-6 was unintentionally destroyed during weed abatement activities during the 1999 summer. <br /> Unfortunately, the well was well positioned and provided valuable information on both nitrate and <br /> groundwater elevations. IT recommends replacing the monitoring well. I concur. <br /> Koppel Stockton is on the property directly to the south of Cal Farm Supply and is also conducting a <br /> groundwater investigation for nitrate contamination. Since groundwater elevations at Cal Farm Supply <br /> indicate a complex gradient, IT and Koppel measured the groundwater elevations within four days of <br /> each other during June and September 1998, and during March,August and November 1999. The <br /> Koppel well nearest to Cal Farm Supply is KP-2,which is approximately 520 feet south of Cal Farm's <br /> MW-6, and 750 feet south-southeast of MW-3. <br /> The groundwater elevation in Koppel's KP-2 monitoring well was the same as MW-6 in June 1998, and <br /> was 0.6 feet higher in September 1998 and March 1999. This implies that during some periods of the <br /> year, groundwater travels from Koppel's northern border to the depression on the Cal Farm Supply <br /> southern portion. Data were not available for MW-6 for August and November 1999 since MW-6 had <br /> been destroyed. <br /> Elevations recorded in MW-6 were lower than the upgradient wells MW-3 and MW-9 during each of the <br /> four quarters of record, supporting the suggestion that a groundwater depression lies between Cal Farm <br /> Supply and Koppel Stockton. This apparent groundwater depression corresponds to a ground surface <br /> depression which ponds stormwater during wet periods. Beyond the influence of this depression, <br /> groundwater flows generally easterly at the Cal Farm Supply facility, and southeasterly at the Koppel <br /> Stockton facility. <br /> However,it is unusual to have a groundwater depression beneath a ponded area. The overall <br /> groundwater gradients are shallow, approximately 0.005 feet/foot, and it is also unusual to have a 0.6 <br /> foot groundwater elevation change in 500 feet when the overall gradient is 1,000 times shallower. Since <br /> accurate groundwater gradient information is important in this area of the property that borders another <br /> groundwater nitrate source, the wells at Cal Farm Supply should be resurveyed. This should be done <br /> when MW-6 is replaced. <br /> IT corrected the Analytical Results Table, and all nitrate entries are now listed as nitrate units. <br /> MW-6, downgradient of Cal Farm's facilities, consistently contains nitrate concentrations three times <br /> greater than other wells on the site. IT suggests that this may be attributable to Koppel's nitrate <br /> influence or stormwater runoff, since MW-6 is situated in a localized pond during the winter months. <br />