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' HydroGeo Consultants <br /> microorganisms that would otherwise be oxygen limited While MTBE is not considered <br /> to be readily biodegradable, several recent studies have noted MTBE attenuation rates <br />' higher than those anticipated by dispersion alone (Baker et al, 1998) Several case studies <br /> have seen reductions in MTBE from 25% to 77% <br />' Even though aerobic biodegradation may slowly work for MTBE, there is a concern for <br /> lag time of MTBE bioremediation in the presence of BTEX compounds The oxygen <br /> released by magnesium peroxide compound is sometimes depleted by bacteria <br />' preferentially consuming the BTEX compounds, therefore, significant MTBE <br /> remediation may not occur until the BTEX compounds have been biodegraded The <br /> bioremediation process may therefore not remediate MTBE in groundwater in a fast time <br />' frame Additionally, several injections of the oxygen release compound may be required <br /> to reduce MTBE concentrations to an acceptable concentration, the cost for these <br /> injections may not be economically feasible Also aerobic biodegradation of MTBE may <br />' produce unwanted bi-products Therefore, we do not believe that this is the best remedial <br /> solution for the Site at this time <br />' 7.3 Air Sparging <br />' In situ air sparging is not technically feasible at this Site due to the relatively confined <br /> nature of the saturated zone (more permeable soil layers at depth ranging from 65 to <br /> 70 feet bgs confined by fine grained soil above and below) Aside from air sparging not <br /> being ideal for stripping MTBE from the water column, this restrictive soil layer will not <br /> allow the sparged air to move upward and strip BTEX and MTBE for capture and <br /> treatment by vapor extraction This lower permeability layer could also create a <br />' preferential horizontal pathway for the injected air that could mobilize the plume in <br /> various directions Although the cost for implementing this remedial technology is low to <br /> moderate, we do not believe it is technically feasible to implement it at the Site, therefore <br />' we do not recommend it be implemented <br /> 7.4 Groundwater Pumping with Vapor Extraction <br />' The most practical treatment technology for remediation of the limited dissolved phase <br /> TPHg, BTEX, and MTBE groundwater plume at the Site and soil is a combination of <br />' vapor extraction and groundwater pumping The vapor extraction system would be used <br /> to remove the contaminants from the soil within the vadose zone, and the groundwater <br /> pumping system would be used to extract and treat the contaminated groundwater and <br />' provide hydraulic control to prevent off-site migration of the dissolved phase plume Also <br /> by lowering the water table through groundwater extraction, it will expose potentially <br /> contaminated sediments and allow them to be more expeditiously remediated via vapor <br />' extraction <br />' Thrifty Oil TOC#171 Aquifer Test and RAP Rpt Page 13 <br />