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5.1.1.5. Erect barricades, etc., to prevent unauthorized vehicle <br />or pedestrian traffic. <br />5.1.1.6. Inspect, a minimum of once a day, the excavation and <br />surrounding area. <br />5.1.2. For additional information on excavation, trenching and <br />shoring safety practices, consult OSHNs "Construction Industry <br />Standards," Part 1926, Subpart P; and "Fall Protection Rules <br />and Regulations." <br />5.1.3. The minimum depth of the excavation is normally <br />determined by the presence or absence of groundwater and the <br />presence or absence of traffic at the site. These dimensions are <br />critical to the successful installation of a tank and are often <br />regulated by code. <br />5.1.4. For additional requirements and specifications, refer to <br />federal, state and local codes; NFPA 30, 30A and 31; API RP <br />1615; PEI RP 100; and FIGURE 5-1 and FIGURE 5-2. <br />5.1.5. In all cases, the depths of cover given in 5.1.5.1. and <br />in 5.1.5.2. are minimums. <br />5.1.5.1. Tanks subjected to traffic loads (H-20 loads) must have <br />a cover depth of at least 18 inches of backfill [36 inches for <br />12 -foot tanks] plus 6 inches of reinforced concrete or 9 inches <br />of asphalt. (See FIGURE 5-1.) In a wet condition, sufficient <br />overburden and/or an appropriate anchoring system must be <br />40 present to offset buoyancy of the tank. <br />FIGURE 5-1 <br />5.1.5.2. Tanks not subjected to traffic loads must have a cover <br />depth of at least 24 inches of backfill [48 inches for 12 -foot tanks], <br />or 12 inches of backfill [36 inches for 12 -foot tanks] plus 4 inches <br />of reinforced concrete or 6 inches of asphalt. (See FIGURE 5-2.) <br />In a wet condition, sufficient overburden and/or an <br />appropriate anchoring system must be present to offset <br />buoyancy of the tank. <br />10 <br />FIGURE 5-2 <br />In a nontraffic installation, ensure that the areas above the <br />tanks are not subjected to traffic or other types of loads, <br />which could cause tank damage and result in death, <br />serious personal injury or property damage. <br />5.1.5.3. The maximum burial depth is 7 feet of cover over the <br />top of the tank. Deviation from this may be permissible with prior <br />written authorization from Xerxes. Call your Xerxes representa- <br />tive for a special quotation prior to tank purchase if the burial <br />depth is to be greater than 7 feet. <br />5.1.5.4. Asphalt and concrete pads must extend a minimum of <br />12 inches beyond the tank in all directions. <br />5.1.5.5. An unattached manway riser (if present) must not <br />transmit load from the concrete slab to the tank. A minimum <br />space of 6 inches must exist between the bottom of the riser <br />and the top of the tank. <br />5.1.5.6. Traffic loads from the top slab must not be transmitted <br />to an attached sump or riser. A minimum space of 3 inches must <br />exist between the riser or sump and the slab. <br />5.2.1. GENERAL <br />5.2.1.1. The following are minimum spacings and must be <br />increased as needed to accommodate deadmen or anchor <br />slabs. (See Section 6.) <br />5.2.1.2. Always provide sufficient clearance to allow the <br />deadmen to be set outside of the tank "shadow" (See FIGURE 5-3.) <br />