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14.2. DIPSTICK PREPARATION <br />14.2.1. Drive a small -headed, nonsparking nail (for example, <br />brass) halfway into a wooden dipstick 1 inch above its base. <br />14.3. FIRST DIAMETER READING (PRIOR TO BACKFILL) <br />14.3.1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting. <br />14.3.2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom <br />to the top of the fitting. <br />14.3.3. Pull the dipstick up until the exposed nail catches on the <br />inside top of the tank. <br />14.3.4. Measure the distance from the tank top (inside) to the <br />top of the fitting. Subtract 1 inch from this measurement and <br />record the distance. <br />14.3.5. Subtract the second distance (inside tank top to top of <br />fitting) from the first (tank bottom to top of fitting) and record this <br />value as Deflection Reading "A" on the Tank Installation <br />Checklist. <br />14.4. SECOND DIAMETER READING (AFTER BACKFILL) <br />14.4.1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting with a standpipe <br />14.4.2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom <br />to the top of the standpipe. <br />14.4.3. Pull the dipstick up until the nail catches on the inside <br />top of the tank. <br />14.4.4. Measure the distance from the tank top (inside) to the <br />top of the standpipe. Subtract 1 inch from this measurement and <br />record the distance. <br />14.4.5. Subtract the second distance (inside tank top to top <br />of standpipe) from the first (tank bottom to top of standpipe) <br />and record this value as Deflection Reading "B" on the Tank <br />Installation Checklist. <br />14.5. CALCULATION AND COMPARISON <br />14.5.1. Subtract Deflection Reading "B" from Deflection <br />Reading "A". <br />14.5.2. Compare this value to the Table of Maximum Allowable <br />Deflections shown on the Tank Installation Checklist. <br />14.5.3. Vertical deflection in excess of these values indicates <br />improper installation and voids the tank warranty. <br />15. MONITORING <br />15.1. SINGLE-WALL TANK <br />15.1.1. Single-wall tank installations may require release <br />detection monitoring, which can include inventory control, <br />automatic tank gauging, vapor monitoring or groundwater <br />monitoring. <br />19 <br />15.1.2. Check with federal, state and local officials for require- <br />ments in your area. <br />15.2. DOUBLE-WALL TANK <br />15.2.1. A Xerxes double-wall tank has an interstitial space <br />between the wall of the primary (internal) tank and the wall of <br />the secondary (external) tank for the containment and detection <br />of leaked product from the primary tank. <br />15.2.2. The tank, as supplied, will have a minimum of one <br />monitor fitting that provides access into the interstitial space. <br />15.3. TANK WITH A DRY INTERSTITIAL SPACE <br />15.3.1. The monitoring system and method is the responsibility <br />of the tank owner and/or operator. <br />15.3.2. A safe electronic or mechanical system should be used <br />to detect either product or incoming water. <br />15.3.3. The monitoring system should detect leakage near the <br />bottom of the tank. <br />15.3.4. Monitoring can be done through the monitor fitting <br />provided. <br />15.3.5. If a double-wall tank is sloped, the monitor should be at <br />the low end. <br />15.4.1. GENERAL <br />15.4.1.1. In a liquid -filled monitoring system, the interstitial <br />space is typically filled with monitoring fluid at the point of <br />manufacture. <br />15.4.1.2. The system enables the owner to have continuous <br />monitoring or to conduct a tank -tightness test, TRUCHEK®, <br />which meets the EPA criteria for tank -tightness testing. (See <br />separate Xerxes document on TRUCHEK®.) <br />15.4.1.3. The level in the reservoir is set at the plant to a <br />predetermined position, approximately 3 inches above the top of <br />the tank. When the tank is delivered, check the monitoring -fluid <br />level and record it on the shipping/receiving paperwork and Tank <br />Installation Checklist. (See FIGURE 15-1.) <br />Label <br />Reservoir <br />Monitoring -Fluid <br />Level <br />