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CONFIDENTIAL <br /> The level of flammability having been confirmed as very safe (<10% LFL), an <br /> oxygen monitor was used to ascertain that the atmosphere was in the safe breathing <br /> range. Then one of the crew members donned a safety harness, a Tyvek protective <br /> garment, heavy rubber boots and gloves, and a positive pressure air-supplied respirator <br /> with full-face enclosure. A tripod with a winch was erected above the tank opening. <br /> The cable from the winch was fastened to the steel hook of the safety harness and then <br /> the crew member descended into the tank. Figure 6 shows this person about to enter <br /> the tank. A second crew member stood at the tank opening throughout the sludge- <br /> cleaning operation, monitoring the work and carrying on a conversation to assure <br /> alertness of the person in the tank. The third crew member carried out support duties <br /> such as obtaining supplies from the trailer, emptying buckets of sludge into barrels, etc. <br /> Throughout this operation a continuous supply of air was blown into the tank from <br /> a squirrel-cage blower through a 12-in hose. Thus, the person in the tank not only was <br /> being supplied positive pressure air into his full-face head enclosure, but the air in the <br /> tank was also safe to breathe. In addition to this, a back-up tank of compressed air was <br /> also placed in the tank. <br /> The two crew members outside the tank also wore respirators, although not of the <br /> positive pressure type with full-face enclosure; these devices were cartridge respirators <br /> that covered the mouth and nose area and breathing was through canisters on either <br /> side. In fact, all of the crew members wore these respirators at all times if they were <br /> working near the tank, to avoid possible long-term effects of breathing fuel vapors. <br /> During the sludge cleanup, all tools used were nonsparking. A plastic shovel, <br /> plastic dust pan, and plastic buckets were used, along with a wood and fiber broom. <br /> Several buckets of petroleum absorbent material were also used to soak up the liquids. <br /> The work was'done without the benefit of internal lighting, as naturally reflected <br /> sunlight was adequate for this part of the operation. <br /> Sandblasting and spraying of the coating were also observed and found to be as <br /> described earlier. During the process, a prefabricated thick steel plate with.prepunched <br /> holes was brought out of the trailer, sandblasted on both sides, and sprayed on both <br /> sides with the lining material. <br /> Safety procedures were extremely good. We reviewed the paper work for this site. <br /> The paper work consisted of the company's safe entry permit form, a site-specific <br /> emergency plan (phone numbers, locations of and directions to hospitals, etc.), and the <br /> minutes from their weekly tail-gate safety meeting. During one of our visits a local fire <br /> marshall was also present and checking on their procedures (which he found <br /> satisfactory). <br /> MR1-Aw1i0M4M-FR 11 <br />