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►r`1 PEI/RP1 200 -17 <br />8.3 Sensor Functionality Testing. <br />8.3.1 General. Sensor functionality tests are <br />used to confine the operation of the liquid detect- <br />ing sensors that are located in the interstitial spaces <br />of UST systems. Sensors that detect the presence of <br />liquid are placed at the lowest point of the contain- <br />ment so that any release that drains down will be <br />detected. Discriminating sensors can identify the <br />presence of liquid product or water. Non -discrimi- <br />nating sensors can only determine the presence of <br />liquid—product or water—but cannot discriminate <br />between the two. Sensors are connected to the leak - <br />monitoring console, which provides a warning if <br />liquid is detected. Sensor and console features may <br />vary among manufacturers. <br />There are a number of types of sensors in use in <br />the field, including float switches, optical sensors, <br />pressure/vacuum monitoring devices and electrical <br />resistance sensors. The most common sensor type <br />in use is a float switch. Consequently, the test pro- <br />cedure in this section is for the float switch type. <br />For other types of sensors, consult the manufac- <br />turer's test procedures. The information presented <br />here should not supersede sensor manufacturers' <br />testing procedures and requirements. <br />8.3.2 Purpose. The purpose of the test is to <br />determine if a sensor can detect the presence of <br />liquid and is properly positioned. It can be used for <br />either discriminating or non -discriminating sen- <br />sors. <br />8.3.3 Description of Test. The liquid detecting <br />sensor is removed from the tank or piping intersti- <br />FIGURE 8.3. The sensor needs to be properly posi- <br />tioned to detect the presence of liquid in sumps. <br />26_ <br />v <br />tial space, an alarm condition is triggered and the <br />appropriate response is observed. <br />8.3.4 Test Equipment. Test equipment shall <br />include: <br />• a test container to immerse the sensor; <br />• water; <br />• product (if appropriate). <br />8.3.5 Preparation. Review the sensor manu- <br />facturer's literature for testing guidelines. Use the <br />manufacturer's guidelines if they differ from the <br />procedures in this section. <br />NOTE: Some sensors are programmed to have <br />positive shutdown when the sensor goes into <br />alarm mode. For these systems, ensure that <br />the dispensing system shuts down when the <br />sensor alarms. <br />Verify that the console has no active or recurring <br />history of leak sensor warnings or alarms. In the <br />event of any such warning or alarms, notify the <br />appropriate person before continuing with the test. <br />Verify on the console that the sensor alarm circuit <br />is operational. <br />If the console is equipped with a printer, print out <br />the system status, sensor configuration and any <br />alarm histories from the console. Save the printout <br />for facility records. <br />Carefully remove the sensor from the containment <br />area. This may produce an alarm on the console <br />indicating that the sensor is no longer properly <br />positioned. <br />Inspect the sensor for damage. Refer to the <br />manufacturer's literature for information about <br />how to identify damage to the sensor housing and <br />the cable. If it is damaged, notify the appropriate <br />person. <br />8.3.6 Test Procedure. <br />1. Fill the test container with the appropriate <br />liquid. <br />2. Place the sensor into the liquid in the operating <br />position. The alarm should be triggered. <br />3. Verify the alarm condition and make sure <br />the sensor label is correctly identified on the <br />