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0 . 0 <br />APPENDIX C <br />' GUIDE'SPECIFICATIONS FOR PLACEMENT SOF FILL AND•BACKFILL <br />The guide specifications presented in this Appendix, together with the geotechnical report should <br />be used in development of technical specifications for the project. The following sections of these <br />guide specifications should be regarded as the minimum requirements to be included in the project <br />specifications. <br />1) All filling and backfilling operations should conform with applicable local building and <br />safety codes and to the rules and regulations of those governmental agencies having <br />jurisdiction over the subject construction. The earthworks contractor is responsible to <br />notify governmental agencies, as required, and the Project Soils Engineer at the initiation <br />of grading, and any time that grading operations are resumed after an interruption. Each <br />step of the grading should be approved in a specific area by the soil engineer and, where <br />required, by the applicable governmental agencies before proceeding with subsequent <br />work. <br />2) Prior to the start of grading, all debris, vegetation, deleterious materials, surface <br />obstructions and loose unapproved fill shall be removed and disposed off site. Any <br />existing irrigation, drainage or utility lines, or other abandoned subsurface structures <br />shall be removed, destroyed or abandoned in compliance with specifications and <br />recommendations from the Project Soils Engineer. <br />3) Within areas to receive fill or to provide structural support, all existing fill and dry <br />porous (potentially collapsible) or loose native soils shall be excavated to expose dense, <br />non -porous natural deposits of soil. <br />4) Where fill is placed on a sloping ground that is steeper than 20 percent, the ground to <br />receive fill shall be prepared by proper keying and benching. Tile vertical and horizontal <br />sizes of the keys and benches shall be determined by the Soils Engineer. In general, it <br />shall be required that a keyway be constructed under the toe of the fill at least 10 feet in <br />width, and fill be placed and compacted on nearly horizontal benches only. <br />5) The excavated areas shall be observed by a representative of the Project Soils Engineer <br />prior to scarification and/or fill placement to evaluate if suitable materials have been <br />exposed. <br />6) Fill, on site or import, shall consist of materials approved by the Soils Engineer. Fill <br />shall be free of debris, organics and deleterious materials. Rock 3 inches or larger in <br />IN 4OM-095.01 <br />ft*--W7-Wjt- h yg-.d- <br />1 of 2 <br />