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PA G E 3 <br /> (Portland cement) is intended for placement on the land,if the ARM were <br /> to exceed the STLC, CEMEX must demonstrate that the ARM is so <br /> physically bound up in or chemically reacted with the ultimate product <br /> that the constituents of the ARM will not leach out of the Portland cement <br /> product in concentrations that would exceed the STLC. It must be <br /> demonstrated that the hazardous constituents in the recyclable material <br /> are bound in the product so that they would not exceed the applicable <br /> STLC, even when eliminating the effect of dilution by other ingredients <br /> (22 66266.21(b)(5)). <br /> These special requirements for products placed on the land are consistent <br /> with the general waste determination requirements for all generators of <br /> potentially hazardous waste and do not require any special preapproval <br /> from either the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) <br /> or the local Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA). These general <br /> requirements allow a generator to make such determination at the point of <br /> generation by either: 1) testing the waste (22 CCR 66262.11 (c)(1)) or 2) <br /> applying knowledge of the hazardous characteristics of the waste in light <br /> of the materials or the processes used and the characteristics (22 CCR <br /> 66262.11.(c)(2)). <br /> In the highly unlikely event that the resulting product would fail the <br /> STLC, then this product may not be applied to the land. KIS would take <br /> responsibility for and commit to paying for the costs of managing and <br /> disposing of the Portland cement. As a result, in either event,there will be <br /> no threat to public health or the environment. <br /> In summary, under the HWCA regulatory requirements, any ARM sent to <br /> a cement kiln must undergo two tests: First,the ARM itself must satisfy <br /> the federal TCLP. If so, it may be used in the cement kiln (as ERM) <br /> without regulatory pre-approval even if it were to fail the STLC. Second, <br /> if the ultimate product, Portland cement passes the state STLC, it may be <br /> used in land-based applications (e.g., concrete). However, if such product <br /> does not pass the STLC, it cannot be used in a product that is applied to <br /> the land. In neither event would there be any threat posed to public <br /> health or the environment. <br />