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i <br />k <br />ORY I <br />l'RECAi.liloM <br />MA_ <br />REQUIRED <br />. � Using the Right PPE <br />When working or visiting <br />in areas with suspected or <br />coil 'iT -ncd cases of Tr, use <br />the appropriate masks, such <br />as HEPA (high -efficiency <br />particulate air) filter respira- <br />r,� tory masks or dust -fume -mist <br />ny. 'jrs "' y/a"s o a✓'aa'r;f:ier ':..k. <br />masks. Your employer's res- <br />piratory protection policy may <br />recommend other types of <br />PPE, as well. <br />Controlling T <br />You and your facility can use a variety of <br />methods to limit the spread of TB: <br />• Place TB patients. in negative -pressure <br />isolation rooms with a minimum of six <br />air changes per hour (preferably 10-12 <br />air changes per hour). <br />• Ask TB patients to cover their noses and <br />mouths with tissue when they cough or <br />sneeze. When transporting TB patients <br />outside of their rooms, be. sure they wear <br />surgical masks. <br />• Use a HEPA filter hood to prevent the <br />spread of TB germs when inducing and <br />collecting sputum. <br />To allow early detection and treat- <br />ment, you need to have periodic TB <br />screening. If your skin test changes <br />from negative to positive, you'll need <br />treatment to prevent the disease from <br />becoming active. Preventive treatment <br />is especially important for TB -infected <br />people with HIV, who are at high risk <br />of developing active TB. <br />Some facilities also use the following: <br />• Portable and stand-alone HEPA filters <br />to decrease infectious droplets in areas <br />such as waiting rooms, clinic rooms,or <br />isolation rooms <br />• Ultraviolet germicidal lamps to kill TB - <br />germs in areas that need extra protection <br />such as small rooms with poor ventilation <br />• Isolation barriers to help separate other <br />staff (such as admitting personnel and <br />social workers) from infected patients <br />skin test is <br />eatment can <br />" m devel- <br />s <br />