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A <br /> KLEINFELDER <br /> File No. 20-3978-O1.W10 <br /> July 26, 1997 <br /> During a November 19, 1996 monitoring event of the five Spreckels monitoring wells (MW-1 <br /> through MW-5) groundwater was found to exist beneath the site at a depth of approximately 10 <br /> to 15 feet. A groundwater gradient and direction was calculated based on depth-to-water data <br /> collected from these five and by data collected during a survey by RLC Associates on in <br /> December 1996. The groundwater flow direction is estimated to be towards the northwest at a <br /> relatively flat gradient of approximately 0.002 ft/ft. In areas of flat groundwater gradients such <br /> as this site, groundwater flow directions may significantly fluctuate due to rainfall, groundwater <br /> recharge, groundwater pumping, etc.. Therefore, changes in groundwater flow directions may <br /> vary at this site with time. <br /> 3.0 BACKGROUND <br /> 3.1 Process Description Of Former Operations <br /> The site is the location of a former beet sugar processing plant. The description of the <br /> manufacturing process was provided by Mr. Jerry Tucker of Spreckels Development Co. during <br /> the site reconnaissance. Mr. Tucker's description has been supplemented by information posted <br /> to the Internet by Monitor Sugar Company. <br /> Sugar beets were transported from the farm to the processing plant via trucks and railcar. The <br /> loaded trucks and railcars were weighed at the scales, and the beets were unloaded at the <br /> unloading station. The Spreckels Manteca plant most recently used a series of conveyors, but <br /> formerly utilized an underground beet flume which utilized water to transport the beets from the <br /> unloading area to the factory. After unloading the beets were washed. The wash water contained <br /> soil and other substances (possibly agricultural chemicals) and was transported to the mud ponds <br /> for disposal. <br /> After washing, the beets were sliced and placed into the diffusion towers. The diffusion towers <br /> used hot water to remove the sugar from the beets. The beet pulp was then separated from the <br /> raw sugar water. At the Spreckels Manteca plant, the beet pulp was dried and stored in the pulp <br /> warehouse pending use as cattle feed. Several different feedlots have been present on the <br /> Spreckels property for this purpose since the plant was constructed. Prior to the installation of <br /> pulp dryers, the wet pulp was pumped into a large holding pond, formerly located to the east of <br /> the existing pulp warehouse, and allowed to dry prior to use as cattle feed. The pulp dryers were <br /> installed to reduce odors emanating from the plant. <br /> The raw sugar water or "juice" was purified by adding "milk of lime" and carbon dioxide to <br /> precipitate out the impurities. The milk of lime is produced by "calcining" the lime in the lime <br /> kiln and then adding water. The kiln was lined with a refractory material to withstand the high <br /> 20-3978-01.WIO I2017L155 Page 6 of 50 Copyright 1997,Kleinfelder,Inc. <br />