Laserfiche WebLink
I. INTRODUCTION <br /> Back in the eighteen hundreds, the ancestors of the Maxim family <br /> pioneered inventions in explosives, airplanes, the horseless carriage, <br /> and even machine guns. In 1895, Hiram Stevens Maxim designed and built <br /> an airplane before the successful flight of the Wright brothers. <br /> The founder of the Maxim Silencer Company, Hiram Percy Maxim, was <br /> intensely interested in radio and was the founder of the American Radio <br /> Relay League, From this interest evolved the development of silencers. <br /> One of the first silencers Maxim ever manufactured was the gun silencer <br /> made famous in movies and mystery thrillers. <br /> The company expanded and began to build silencers for other noise <br /> sources such as reciprocating engines, vacuum pumps, compressors, high <br /> velocity steam and air discharges, etc. MAXIM engineers invented and <br /> manufactured jet engine test cells. First to manufacture industrial heat <br /> recovery equipment in the USA, leaders in evaporators for desalination, <br /> distillate fuel systems, and now--catalytic silencers. <br /> MAXIM's new catalytic converter-silencer provides control of both <br /> engine exhaust noise and nitrogen oxide emissions from stationary, natural <br /> gas fueled reciprocating engines. This manual is provided to assist in <br /> the application, installation, operation and maintenance of these units. <br /> The manual will cover reduction of NOX (oxides of nitrogen, generally <br /> NO2 and NO), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) by use of a <br /> catalytic silencer on a stationary reciprocating engine that is fueled by <br /> natural gas. <br /> What is a catalyst and a catalytic silencer? Basically a catalyst is <br /> a substance or combination of substances which, when added to a chemical <br /> reaction system will accelerate or retard the rate of reaction and, at the <br /> end of that reaction time, will have the exact same chemical and physical <br /> properties, including the mass, with which it started. MAXIM's catalytic <br /> silencer is a semi-residential grade silencer containing a catalyst bed. <br /> II. OPERATION AND DESCRIPTION <br /> The principle of operation of MAXIM's catalytic silencer is quite <br /> simple. Hot exhaust gases from the engine flow through a catalyst bed <br /> where the emissions of NOX9 HC, and CO are reduced. The catalyst consists <br /> of a porous inorganic substrate impregnated with three noble metals: <br /> platinum, palladium and rhodium. The proportion of these noble metals is <br /> such that the conversion of emissions is maximized. In addition to <br /> emissions control, the noise from the exhaust is also reduced to a semi- <br /> residential level. <br /> C/19 <br />