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Mr. Frank DeMaris <br /> October 18, 2010 <br /> Page 3 of 7 <br /> • As provided in the original application,the sulfur oxide (SOx) emissions based on 150 ppmv inlet <br /> concentration will remain. The BACT analysis provided indicated that treatment options are <br /> considered technologically feasible but are not cost effective at 150 ppmv or lower. The BACT <br /> analysis for SOx is provided in Appendix C. The site has generally low sulfur in the LFG(less <br /> than 50 ppmv); however,this parameter is outside of Ameresco's control, and the 150 ppmv limit <br /> will provide a needed margin of safety for changing conditions. <br /> Siloxane Pretreatment Process Description <br /> SJVAPCD requested that additional information be provided for the gas pre-treatment system. First <br /> there is a pretreatment skid,with gas compression and mechanical refrigeration/dehydration,which <br /> reduces water vapor moisture, dissolved contaminants, and particulate matter from the LFG. <br /> A siloxane removal system(SRS) follows the pretreatment. Siloxanes in the LFG are removed using a <br /> regenerative Temperature Swing Adsorption(TSA)process with a proprietary solid media blend. The <br /> TSA system consists of two parallel vessels,which stand about 11 feet high and have a six foot <br /> diameter. When the LFGTE facility is operating,there will be one vessel in adsorption operation while <br /> the other media vessel will be going through its regeneration cycle or idle. During the adsorption cycle, <br /> the media will adsorb siloxane compounds, and some of the other compounds typically present in LFG. <br /> The resulting"clean"LFG will provide fuel for the reciprocating IC engines. <br /> After adsorbing contaminants for a period of 24-36 hours,the media in the vessel will become <br /> saturated, and gas will be sent to the other vessel. Then regeneration of the first vessel will begin. The <br /> maximum regeneration cycle(including warm up and cool down cycle)does not exceed half of the <br /> time of the adsorption cycle. <br /> The media regeneration system includes electric heater units, air compressors, and associated piping <br /> and system controls. During the regeneration cycle, ambient air(about 1,300 scfm at 4 psig)will be <br /> heated with an electric heater to approximately 450 degrees Fahrenheit(°F) and will be used to purge <br /> the media bed of siloxanes and other collected contaminants. This purge air will first contain higher <br /> concentrations of organic constituents at the beginning of the regeneration cycle,the siloxanes and <br /> mostly air at the end of the cycle, and all purge air will be directed to the small enclosed flare for <br /> destruction. This variability in the purge air, as the media bed goes through its regeneration cycle, is <br /> problematic for source testing since the constituents in the purge air will vary throughout the <br /> regeneration cycle. Likewise,the waste gas flare must be designed differently than normal enclosed <br /> landfill gas flares where this type of variability is not encountered. <br /> Because extremely low concentration levels of siloxane degrade the reduction efficiency of the back <br /> end control equipment,Ameresco will include a second stage siloxane cleaning system called the <br /> Fixed Bed Polisher. This system includes two non-regenerative vessels containing activated carbon to <br /> remove any remaining organic contaminants before fueling the reciprocating engines. <br /> The flare for the SRS regeneration off-gas is an enclosed 30 foot high ground flare firing <br /> approximately 100-200 scfm of LFG at approximately 50%methane to maintain the required <br /> destruction temperatures.The flare has a minimum combustion temperature of 1,500 OF (1,500 to <br />