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Environmental Consultants 4707 Greenleaf Circle 209 545-8490 <br /> and Contractors Suite F FAX 209 545-8391 <br /> Modesto,CA 95356 www.scsengineers.com <br /> March 27, 2009 <br /> File No. 07202055.00 <br /> Ms. Christina Carbajal <br /> Forward Landfill 0 20109 <br /> 9999 S. Austin Road E N'V A L T,H <br /> Manteca, California 95336 PER- " -s,'-R,V I c-F S <br /> Subject: First Quarter 2009 San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District(SJVAPCD) <br /> Title V Surface Emissions Testing at the Forward Landfill, Manteca, California <br /> Dear Ms. Carbajal: <br /> This letter provides results of the January 9,2009, site Title V permit and NSPS landfill <br /> emissions monitoring performed by SCS Field Services(SCS) at the subject site. All work was <br /> performed in accordance with our current contract. <br /> SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> On January 9, 2009, surface and/or component emissions testing showed no exceedences of the <br /> Title V or SJVAPCD Rule 4642 threshold limit of 500 or 1000 ppmv,respectively. Based on <br /> these test results,no additional testing is required at this time. Therefore, the next quarterly <br /> surface test event is due by the end of June 2009. <br /> BACKGROUND <br /> As you know,the Forward Landfill site is an active organic refuse disposal site. By way of <br /> background, organic materials buried in a landfill decompose anaerobically(in the absence of <br /> oxygen) producing a combustible gas which contains approximately 50 to 60 percent methane <br /> gas, 40 to 50 percent carbon dioxide, and trace amount of various other gases, some of which are <br /> odorous. The Forward Landfill property contains a LFG collection and flare system to control <br /> the combustible gases generated in the landfill. <br /> The gases produced in a landfill will either vent vertically to the atmosphere or migrate <br /> horizontally through subsurface soil to locations on adjacent properties. If the soil surrounding a <br /> landfill consists of permeable materials,there is a greater likelihood that the LFG will migrate to <br /> off-site locations. If the methane gas component of LFG is allowed to accumulate in a confined <br /> area(i.e.,utility lines, irrigation valve boxes, vaults,basements, wall spaces, etc.) and is exposed <br /> to an ignition source, it can be explosive at concentrations between 5 and 15 percent by volume. <br /> At higher concentrations,methane is flammable. However, the presence of methane gas in site <br /> soil does not mean there is an immediate threat of explosion because flames cannot typically <br /> propagate through soil. <br />