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well MW-24 and labeled DUP. As shown on Table 2-2, with the exception of oil and <br /> grease, the duplicate sample analyses yielded good correlation(within 5%) with the <br /> primary sample results. Review of first quarter 2010 sampling dates and laboratory <br /> analytical certificates indicates that all of the laboratory analyses were completed within <br /> required holding times. Based on the results of the laboratory QA/QC analyses, it is <br /> concluded that the laboratory data generated for the first quarter 2010 monitoring period <br /> are generally acceptable and the water quality samples collected from the Forward Unit <br /> appear to be representative of water quality at the site. <br /> 2.1.3 Groundwater Elevations and Contours <br /> Prior to purging and sampling, each well was sounded for water depth using a weighted <br /> electronic sounder to an accuracy of 0.01 foot, and the static water level was recorded on <br /> a Well Data Sheet (Appendix Q. The groundwater elevations were calculated for each <br /> well by subtracting the depth-to-water measurement from the top-of-casing reference <br /> elevation. The current groundwater elevation data for the Forward Unit is summarized in <br /> Table 2-3. <br /> The groundwater elevation data obtained during the first quarter 2010 monitoring period <br /> were used to generate the groundwater elevation contour map shown on Figure <br /> 2-1, which indicates that groundwater generally flows to the north-northeast towards the <br /> Austin Unit, at an average hydraulic gradient of approximately 0.002 ft/ft. <br /> To calculate the approximate linear groundwater flow velocity for the site, conservative <br /> assumptions were used, including a hydraulic conductivity of 875 gallons per day per <br /> square foot(0.04 cm/sec) and an estimated effective porosity of 35 percent (CH2M Hill <br /> 2000). An estimated groundwater flow velocity was calculated using Darcy's Law: <br /> Ki CM 0.002 sec- ft <br /> V = [(0.04—)*—]*2835 - 0.648 ft/day <br /> ne sec 0.35 cm - day <br /> where: V=Groundwater flow velocity. <br /> K=Hydraulic conductivity of the water-bearing unit(0.04 cm/sec). <br /> i=Hydraulic gradient: i�0.002 for the site during the first quarter 2010. <br /> n,=Effective porosity(n,=0.35);an estimated value. <br /> The groundwater flow rate is calculated to be 0.648 feet/day(237 feet/year). <br /> 2.1.4 Detection Monitoring Program <br /> Field and laboratory results for the groundwater monitoring wells for the first quarter <br /> 2010 are summarized in Table 2-2 and Appendix D presents time-series charts of select <br /> parameters. As shown on Table 2-2, excluding suspected field/laboratory contaminants, <br /> dichlorodifluoromethane (DCDFM) and trichlorofluoromethane(TCF )were measured <br /> above the practical quantitation limit(PQL), and 1,1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA), <br /> tetrachloroethene(PCE), and trichloroethene (TCE) were detected at estimated trace <br /> D:\2010_0013\FA_1QIO.doc 5 Geologic Associates <br />