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used was a 25 -channel Texas Instruments Model Photographic <br />Recording Oscillograph. <br />The energy source used consisted of a 33 -pound sledge hammer <br />equipped with seismograph/oscillograph drive switch and <br />piezoelectric trigger mechanism (time break). <br />Limitations <br />The subsurface velocity profiles presented in this report <br />represent the most reasonable interpretation of seismic <br />refraction survey data based on our knowledge of the existing <br />geologic conditions at the site. The results are presented for <br />design feasibility information only and are not intended to serve <br />as information for determining construction procedures. <br />Interpretations were made in accordance with generally accepted <br />geophysical methods and practices. This warranty is in lieu of <br />all other warranties, express or implied. <br />The quality of seismic refraction data for this survey was <br />good, but in cases was affected by electrical disturbance from a <br />nearby power transmission lines (heavy 60 Hz noise), and in some <br />cases was affected by background noise from passing vehicles and <br />aircraft, slightly irregular terrain, wind, and lateral <br />inhomogeneity (scattered resistant blocks). These factors <br />produced noise signals and/or scatter in the recorded data, <br />limiting the accuracy of first break compression wave picks and <br />interpretation. <br />The seismic refraction method used has some inherent <br />limitations such as the possibility for undetectible hidden <br />layers, blind zones, and velocity inversions. The absence of <br />exploratory borings and other existing subsurface geologic <br />information in the area surveyed may also limit the reliability <br />of interpretation, since more than one interpretation is often <br />Possible for a given set of data. and correlation with borings or <br />other subsurface information is important in establishing <br />accuracy. <br />The maximum depth of reliable seismic information obtained <br />during this survey can be assumed to be approximately one-third <br />of the length of the individual lines, with information at a <br />maximum depth underlying the middl.e one-third of the lines. For <br />example. a seismic refraction line 300 feet in length will <br />typically yield reliable data on subsurface materials to a depth <br />of about 100 feet beneath the middle 100 feet of the line. <br />