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n <br />6.1 General <br />The vertical expansion of the landfill will increase the vertical loading on the existing <br />leachate collection pipes in Modules 1,-3, and 4. Therefore, pipe loading calculations <br />have been performed to verify that the existing leachate collection pipes can support the <br />additional vertical loading without structural failure. Pipe loading calculations have also <br />been performed to design the leachate collection pipes in the future modules. <br />The pipe loading calculations have been performed using an improved method based on <br />the procedures recommended by McGrath (1998a and 1998b). The improved design <br />method accounts for: (i) the vertical stress -dependent modulus for the bedding material, <br />and (ii) modification of the vertical load due to arching effect. The pipe loading <br />calculations using the improved method are outlined in Koragappa (2005). The structural <br />design calculations performed for the leachate pipes include, estimation of the ring <br />deflection, check for wall buckling and crushing, and estimation of the circumferential <br />strain. <br />The leachate collection pipes within each module include both lateral and header pipes. <br />Although the header pipes used within each module have slightly larger diameter relative <br />to the corresponding laterals, they have the same standard dimension rations (SDR). <br />Hence, from structural design perspective, both pipes are identical. The laterals typically <br />run perpendicular to the landfill perimeter; whereas the header pipes run parallel to the <br />landfill perimeter and are located close the landfill perimeter. As a result, the interior end <br />of the lateral pipes will be under significantly greater heights of waste than the header <br />pipes. Therefore, the pipe loading calculations have been performed only for the more <br />critical lateral pipes in each module. <br />6.2 Check of Existing Pipes <br />6.2.1 Existing Leachate Pipes in Module 1 <br />The existing maximum waste height above the critical leachate pipe within Module 1 is <br />approximately 115 feet. A review of the final grading plan for the proposed vertical <br />expansion of NCRC&SL in conjunction with the base grading plan for Module 1 shows <br />that the maximum waste height above the most critical leachate collection pipe will <br />increase to approximately 148 feet. Therefore, pipe loading calculations have been <br />Geotechnical Analyses for NCRCSL Department of Public Works/Solid Waste <br />Shaw Environmental, Inc. County of San Joaquin, December 12, 2007 <br />6-1 <br />