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The steel containers are steam cleaned and baked repeatedly under <br />vacuum between uses. Unused containers are rebaked frequently. When <br />Tedlor bags are used, they are flushed with zero air just prior to use. <br />Bags are brought to the point of sampling in an inflated condition by <br />surface transport. Unused bogs are reflushed weekly. Bags are not <br />reused. Canisters are numbered and usage logged so that those canisters <br />known to have been used for source sampling may be segregated from those <br />used for ambient sampling. <br />USE OF APPROPRIATE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES <br />In order to further minimize contact of sampling gases with reactive <br />surfaces, grab samples are collected by immersing the sampling container <br />in liquid nitrogen and allowing an appropriate volume of sample air to <br />liquefy within the container. The containers are then withdrawn from the <br />liquid nitrogen and vented twice prior to retention of the sample. This <br />flushing technique serves to remove any materials which may have leached <br />out of the sample container enroute to the point of sampling. Pressurized <br />samples are obtained even though no pumps or manifolds are employed. CCAS <br />has employed this method extensively for the collection of grab samples in <br />the vicinity of impoundments. It is especially convenient for the <br />simultaneous collection of matched upwind/downwind samples. Since <br />approximately 5 minutes are required to collect samples, some integration <br />is achieved. If the ARB permits this type of sampling in the vicinity of <br />the on-site sources, it will conserve the limited supply of integrated <br />samplers and thereby speed the completion of the project. <br />USE OF MASS SPECTROMETRIC METHODS <br />Even with the higher resolution of fused silica capillary gas <br />chromatography, coelution of sample components is not a rare event. The <br />mass -spectrometer, however, permits independent measurements to be made <br />even in a case of triple coelution such as is observed for cyclohexane, <br />benzene and carbon tetrachloride under some conditions of analysis. <br />Compound identities are certified by comparison with authentic spectra <br />contained in the EPA/NBS mass spectral data base. This data base of more <br />than 40,000 mass spectra is a part of the software available with the CCAS. <br />instrumentation. The quality of this searching has been recently upgraded <br />by the use of our new Hewlett/Packard RTE -1000 central data processing <br />station equipped with the powerful Aquarius software. All data system <br />matches are reviewed before being included in our reports. Our analysts <br />closely compare retention times with daily standard runs. Assignments <br />which are "out of step" with the rest of the chromatogram are rejected on <br />the basis of these compairsons. <br />Because CCAS has six GC/MS systems, we are able to dedicate one of the <br />instruments exclusively to air analysis. In this way contamination <br />