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E <br />E <br />E <br />E <br />I <br />F <br />r <br />Li <br />7 <br />II <br />I <br />n <br />H <br />n <br />H <br />Method 102 Revision 1 <br />operating conditions described in this method may <br />interfere with the quantification. Proof of chemical <br />identity for benzene requires confirmation by other <br />means. <br />8.3.1 Benzene is positively identified by means of a gas <br />chromatograph/mass spectrometer. <br />8.4 Advantages and disadvantages of Method 102 are listed <br />below: <br />8.4.1 The air sampling equipment is easily set up and in- <br />volves no liquids. The ambient concentrations of <br />benzene are are stable for at least 24 hours in the <br />Tedlar sampling bags if the sampling bags are kept <br />away from direct sunlight and are not exposed to <br />temperatures greater than 90 F. <br />8.4.2 A representative integrated sample is readily at- <br />tainable because the equipment samples at a con- <br />stant rate. <br />8.4.3 The sample is easily and repeatedly introduced into <br />the GC by using a volumetric gas sampling valve or <br />cryogenic trap. <br />8.4.4 The lower concentration limit of the analysis may <br />be extended by concentrating the sample by freez- <br />ing out a larger volume of the sample. <br />8.4.5 The polyvinyl fluoride (Tedlar) film sample bag is <br />susceptible to leaks and permeation through the bag. <br />8.4.6 The sample is susceptible to contamination when it <br />passes through the sampling system. <br />9 References <br />9.1 Bennett, C. A. and Franklin, N. L., "Statistical <br />Analysis in Chemistry and the Chemical Industry", <br />pp. 222-232, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York <br />(1954). <br />9.2 Draper, N. R. and Smith, H., "Applied Regression <br />Analysis", P.30, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New <br />York (1966). <br />9.3 Purnell, H.,"Gas Chromatography", pp. 301-302, <br />John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1962). <br />9.4 U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Quality <br />Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement <br />Systems, Volume I - Principles", Research Tri- <br />angle Park, North Carolina 27711 (1976) <br />Q <br />