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again an active wedge resting above a passive wedge that is at the toe of the slope. <br /> The equations developed by Koerner and Soong take into account all necessary <br /> parameters to perform a pseudo-static stability analysis. <br /> Yield acceleration was determined for the cover section if the pseudo-static FS < 1.5 <br /> • An assessment of the potential for permanent displacement during the design <br /> earthquake based on a comparison of the PGA and yield acceleration for cross sections <br /> with pseudo-static factors of safety < 1.5 using the method from Makdisi and Seed <br /> (1978) <br /> ' 3. MATERIAL PARAMETERS <br /> 3.1 Orientation and Strength of Landfill Cap Components <br /> The cap extension for the Landfill has been designed utilizing the following items listed <br /> in ascending order: <br /> 1.0 foot of prepared subgrade <br /> • 60-mil double-sided textured LLDPE <br /> • 200-mil geocomposite drainage net(GDN)(HDPE core with non-woven <br /> polyester or polypropylene geotextile on either side) <br /> • 1.0 foot of earthfill <br /> • 1.0 foot of vegetative cover soil <br /> The soils on site that are anticipated to be used to construct the earthfill, vegetative cover <br /> and prepared subgrade have been assumed to be poorly graded sands to silty sands having <br /> no cohesion and an internal angle of friction of 32 degrees. To establish a lower limit <br /> strength requirement for the landfill cap, the minimum interface friction angle was solved <br /> for using the previously noted stability equations. <br /> 3.2 Slope Stability Analysis for Static Conditions <br /> The slope analyzed for stability is referenced in Section 1.1 above and is shown in Figure <br /> 1. As can be seen in the stability analysis presented in Calculation 1,to obtain a minimum <br /> factor of safety of 1.5, an interface friction angle of 21.0 degrees is required. The <br /> minimum interface friction angle applies to any of the components within the landfill cap <br /> system, although it is anticipated that the weakest interface will be the textured <br /> LLDPElsoil interface at the bottom of the liner section. <br /> It is worth noting that the stability of the soil veneer was not analyzed in a saturated <br /> ' condition because an adequate drainage layer has been designed to be incorporated into <br /> the cover liner system over the impermeable geomembrane. The GDN is the drainage <br /> layer, which is designed to allow water to rapidly migrate out of the cover section and <br /> thereby reduce the presence of pore water and its detrimental effects. According to <br /> Othman et al. (1995), if an effective drainage layer is incorporated into the cover system, <br /> the effects of water flow above the geomembrane can be considered negligible, and a <br /> stability analysis only considering the drained condition of the slope is adequate. <br /> Slope Stability Analysis Corral Hollow Landfill 4151202 <br /> 4 <br />