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In the site vicinity, the ground surface generally slopes downward to the southeast <br /> toward Corral Hollow Creek, with ground surface elevations ranging from approximately <br /> 310 feet above mean sea level (amsl) along the northwestern edge of the site to <br /> approximately 240 feet amsl at the southeastern edge of the site. The landfill waste <br /> prism forms a roughly rectangular pyramid that rises from the adjacent terrain to a <br /> maximum top deck elevation of approximately 352 feet amsl. <br /> 3.1.2 Climate <br /> The climate for the region surrounding the CHSL is Mediterranean, characterized by <br /> mild, wet winters and cool summers. According to the California Department of <br /> Resources, California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS), during the last <br /> 10 years, temperatures range from a minimum average of 45.6 degrees Fahrenheit to a <br /> maximum average of 71.6 degrees in the nearby city of Tracy. The area surrounding <br /> the CHSL receives an average of about 10 inches of rain per year (CIMIS, 2011), with <br /> approximately 70 percent of rainfall occurring between November and April of each <br /> year. <br /> 3.1.3 Landfill Configuration <br /> The CHSL is a closed, unlined Class III landfill. The landfill property is approximately 58 <br /> acres, with a refuse footprint that is approximately 44 acres (including recently- <br /> discovered refuse outside the closure cap). In 1995 a prescriptive final cover was <br /> constructed consisting of a foundation layer, a low-permeability clay layer, and an <br /> overlying vegetative soil layer. In 2001, a landfill gas extraction system was installed to <br /> mitigate landfill gas migration and control groundwater impacts. The original landfill gas <br /> extraction system included 39 gas extraction wells connected by header lines to a flare <br /> at the southern end of the site. In 2008, five additional landfill gas extraction wells were <br /> added to the system along the northeastern edge of the refuse prism. <br /> The County recently submitted a proposal to the RWQCB to extend the closure cover <br /> over approximately 1.3 acres of waste outside of the northeastern edge of the main <br /> landfill, including portions on adjacent Caltrans property. The proposal includes <br /> installing two additional landfill gas extraction wells into refuse on the Caltrans <br /> property. <br /> 3.2 GEOLOGIC SETTING <br /> Past drilling and geologic investigations at the site suggest that the CHSL is underlain by <br /> recent alluvium, Quaternary stream terrace deposits, and relatively unconsolidated <br /> sedimentary rock of the Plio-Pleistocene age Corcoran Formation. Lithologies within <br /> these three units are similar, and include assemblages of clays, silts, sands, and gravels. <br /> The Corcoran Clay member of the Corcoran Formation (also referred to as the Tulare <br /> Formation in some literature) has been identified in exploratory boreholes drilled <br /> around the northern third of the CHSL, and engineers visiting the site during <br /> EMP Report—Phase II Geo-Logeic Page ■ 3 <br /> Corral Hollow Sanitary Landfill ASSOCIATES <br /> August 21,2012 <br />