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and does not have a liner and a leachate collection and removal system. The landfill is a <br />Class III Waste Management Unit that has not received waste since 1991. <br />The landfill was closed October 1995. The closure cover consists of a 2 to 6 -foot thick <br />foundation layer under a 1 -foot thick low -permeability soil layer, under a 1 -foot thick <br />vegetative surface layer. In 2001 a landfill gas (LFG) collection system was installed to <br />mitigate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) impacts to groundwater and prevent offsite <br />migration of LFG. A landfill gas collection system was installed and began operating in <br />December 2001. <br />Ongoing groundwater monitoring shows some VOC impacts from LFG in groundwater <br />monitoring well MW -2. <br />Hydrogeology <br />Three distinct alluvial deposits underlie the site. The first deposit consists of semi - <br />consolidated sand and gravel and extends approximately 10 feet below ground surface <br />(bgs). The second deposit in composed of Corcoran clay and extends from <br />approximately 10 feet to 50 feet bgs. The third deposit consists of a clay -sand matrix and <br />extends 50 feet to 250 feet bgs. <br />The shallow aquifer exists on the northeast side of the property and is encountered <br />between 12 and 65 feet below ground surface. A mound beneath the landfill separates <br />the shallow aquifer into two aquifers and creates bi-directional flow to the northwest and <br />southeast. The' deep aquifer is encountered at 320 feet below ground surface and <br />groundwater flows to the northeast. <br />Seven monitoring wells exist which monitor the two aquifers. Three wells (SB -1, MW -4 <br />and MW -5) monitor the shallow aquifer. One well is up -gradient (SB -1) and the other <br />two are down -gradient. Two monitoring wells exist (MW -6 and MW -7) which monitor <br />the deep aquifer. Monitoring well MW -7 is up -gradient to well MW -6. <br />In 1991, VOCs including tetrachloroethene and trichlorofluoromethane were detected in <br />groundwater samples from MW -5 (shallow aquifer) at concentrations of 4 µg/1 and <br />2 µg/1. In June 1992 concentrations of VOCs including dichlorodifuoromethane, <br />tetrachloroethene and trichlorofluoromethane were reported at 71 µg/1, 2.8 µg/1, and <br />1.1 µg/1. The presence of VOCs was believed to originate from landfill gas. <br />In 1995, a corrective action plan including closure and final cover construction was <br />implemented. A LFG extraction system was installed and has been in operation since <br />December 2001 as a corrective action against VOC impacts to groundwater and off site <br />LFG migration. VOC detections, since installation of LFG control and collection system, <br />have been reduced. <br />Corrective Action Financial Assurance Cost Estimate 2 May 25, 2007 <br />Corral Hollow Sanitary Landfill San Joaquin County Public Works <br />