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kL <br />Environmental Consultants 4707 Greenleaf Circle 209 545-8490 <br />and Contractors Suite F FAX 209 545-8391 <br />Modesto, CA 95356 www.scsfieldservices.com <br />December 21, 2007 <br />File No. 07206050.00 Task 1 <br />Mr. Dan Johnson <br />County of San Joaquin <br />Post Office Box 1810 <br />Stockton, California 95201 <br />Subject: San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD) Rule 4642 Surface <br />Emissions Testing at the Corral Hollow Landfill, Tracy, California <br />Dear Mr. Johnson: <br />This letter provides results of the November 14, 2007, SJVAPCD Rule 4642 landfill emissions <br />monitoring performed by SCS Field Services (SCS) at the subject site. All work was performed <br />in accordance with our County approved Work Scope (Task 1) contained in our proposal dated <br />October 24, 2006. <br />SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br />On November 14, 2007, surface emissions testing showed no exceedences of the SJVAPCD <br />Rule 4642 threshold limit of 1,000 parts per million by volume (ppmv). As stipulated in <br />SJVAPCD Rule 4642, upon completion of two successive semi-annual tests without an <br />exceedance of the 1,000 ppmv standard, other than non -repeatable momentary readings, the <br />testing frequency may be decreased to once every calendar year. Based on these test results with <br />no exceedance of 1,000 ppmv, no additional testing is required for a period of one year. <br />Therefore, the next surface test event is due by the month of November 2008. <br />As you know, the Corral Hollow site is a closed former organic refuse disposal site. By way of <br />background, organic materials buried in a landfill decompose anaerobically (in the absence of <br />oxygen) producing a combustible gas, which contains approximately 50 to 60 percent methane <br />gas, 40 to 50 percent carbon dioxide, and trace amount of various other gases, some of which are <br />odorous. The Corral Hollow property contains a LFG collection and flare system to control the <br />combustible gases generated in the landfill. <br />The gases produced in a landfill will either vent vertically to the atmosphere or migrate <br />horizontally through subsurface soil to locations on adjacent properties. If the soil surrounding a <br />landfill consists of permeable materials, there is a greater likelihood that the LFG will migrate to <br />off-site locations. If the methane gas component of LFG is allowed to accumulate in a confined <br />area (i.e., utility lines, irrigation valve boxes, vaults, basements, wall spaces, etc.) and is exposed <br />to an ignition source, it can be explosive at concentrations between 5 and 15 percent by volume. <br />