Laserfiche WebLink
4.3 GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS AND CONTOURS <br /> Prior to purging and sampling, each well was sounded for water depth using a weighted <br /> electronic sounder, and the static water level was recorded on a Well Data Sheet <br /> (Appendix Q. The groundwater elevations were calculated for each well by subtracting <br /> the depth-to-water measurement from the top-of-casing reference elevation. The current <br /> and historical groundwater elevation data for the French Camp Landfill is summarized in <br /> Table 5. <br /> The groundwater elevation data obtained during the monitoring period were used to <br /> generate the groundwater elevation contour maps shown on Figures 1 and 2, which <br /> indicates that groundwater generally flows in a southerly direction with an average <br /> hydraulic gradient of 0.002 ft/ft. <br /> To calculate the approximate linear groundwater flow velocity for the site, conservative <br /> assumptions were used, including a hydraulic conductivity of 300 gallons per day per <br /> square foot(0.014 cm/sec), and an estimated effective porosity of 35 percent(CH2M Hill <br /> 2000). An estimated range in groundwater flow velocity was calculated using Darcy's <br /> Law: <br /> Ki cm 0.002 sec– fi <br /> V = —_ [(0.014 —)* ]*2835 - 0.227 fi/day <br /> ne sec 0.35 cm –day <br /> where: V=Groundwater flow velocity. <br /> K=Hydraulic conductivity of the water-bearing unit(0.014 cm/sec). <br /> i=Hydraulic gradient: i;t�0.002 for the site during the monitoring period. <br /> ne=Effective porosity(ne=0.35);an estimated value. <br /> The groundwater flow rate is calculated to be 0.227 feet/day(83 feet/year). <br /> 4.4 DETECTION MONITORING PROGRAM <br /> Field and laboratory results for DMP monitoring wells (MW-6A, MW-7A, MW-8A, <br /> MW-9A, MW-9B, and MW-lOA) from the current monitoring period are summarized in <br /> Table 2 and time-series plots are presented in Appendix D. As shown in the time-series <br /> plots, general chemistry and metals constituent concentrations are generally consistent <br /> with historical concentrations. During the monitoring period, chloroform was measured <br /> above the PQL in the samples collected from background well MW-6A. In response to <br /> the detection of chloroform, retest samples were collected from this well on June 30, <br /> 2009. The results of the retest samples indicate that chloroform was confirmed in both of <br /> the retest samples at similar concentrations above the PQL. Review of the historical <br /> database indicates that since 1995 chloroform has only been detected three times at three <br /> different sample points in on-site wells,while low levels of chloroform have been <br /> intermittently detected in background well MW-6A. Since chloroform is also a <br /> constituent used to treat drinking water and has been rarely detected in on-site wells, and <br /> given the fact that background well MW-6A is located approximately 1200 feet from the <br /> landfill and was completed in a traffic box in a residential street, the detection of <br /> D:UO09-00ISWC_1SA09.doc <br /> 3 Geologic Associates <br />