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Mr. Kevin T. Haroff <br /> Page 11 9 9 <br /> generated by the Wadham facility as hazardous waste. Pursuant to <br /> the above-referenced regulations, the owners and operators of the <br /> facility must immediately begin managing this waste in full <br /> compliance with all requirements of Title 22, CCR, and applicable <br /> provisions of the HSG. <br /> The Department recommends that Wadham conduct further studies of <br /> the ash and that exposures of individuals handling or coming into <br /> contact with the ash be closely monitored. Implementation of <br /> controls to minimize exposure at the facility will not affect the <br /> classification of the ash as long as it contains high percentages <br /> of free crystalline silica. The Department also recommends that <br /> Wadham make every attempt to modify its operational parameters so <br /> that it might reduce or eliminate the health risks associated with <br /> the ash (e.g. , higher incineration temperatures to fuse silica <br /> particles) . <br /> This classification as hazardous waste does not preclude Wadham <br /> from developing markets for the rice hull ash. Section 25143.2, <br /> HSC, provides exemptions from regulation for certain types of <br /> hazardous wastes when recycled in specified manners. The <br /> Department questions, however, whether these exemptions would <br /> pertain to the ash used in certain applications proposed by Wadham. <br /> in conversations with other generators of rice hull ash, the <br /> Department has learned that recycling opportunities for ash <br /> containing high concentrations of cristobalite are extremely <br /> limited, if at all existent. You have indicated that the ash has <br /> potential uses "in the manufacture of commercially saleable <br /> products (e.g. , cement products) ." In our opinion, use in cement <br /> products would not exclude (pursuant to Section 25143.21 HSC) the <br /> ash from regulation as hazardous waste. The ash, used in such a <br /> manner, would be considered neither safe nor effective as a <br /> substitute for a commercially available product, and would rather <br /> be viewed as a "use constituting disposal." These conditions <br /> preclude the waste being exempted from the hazardous waste <br /> management provisions pursuant to Section 25143.2 (e) , HSC. There <br /> may, however, be other marketable uses for the ash. <br /> In the November 22, 1989 letter, it was stated that Wadham's <br /> request for concurrence should not be construed as an admission <br /> that the ash is waste within the meaning of Section 25124, HSC, <br /> since Wadham is ostensibly seeking to develop commercial markets <br /> for the ash. in Section 25124 (a) (2) , HSC, "waste" is defined to <br /> include any material which is recycled, accumulated, stored or <br /> treated before recycling except as provided in Section 25143.2. <br /> Again, the only applicable exclusions or exemptions are those <br /> within Section 25143.2. To discuss further the options for <br /> considering ash as a recyclable waste, please contact <br /> Mr. Robert McCormick, of this Division at (916) 324-1807. <br />