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high rainfall events. This soil type is typically used for irrigated cropland, orchards, and <br /> sometimes irrigated pasture and urban development. <br /> Soil Properties. Subsurface soil properties onsite have been evaluated during three sepa- <br /> rate soil investigations. The first investigation of the onsite subsurface soils was performed <br /> by EMCON Associates in 1972. EMCON drilled a total of 17 borings ranging in depth <br /> from 38 feet to 178 feet. The locations of the EMCON boreholes are shown on the Exist- <br /> ing Conditions Plan, Drawing 1. Another subsurface investigation was performed by <br /> InsituTech in 1987 using Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) in the WMU E area. The exact <br /> locations of the CPTs were, unfortunately, not surveyed by InsituTech. <br /> The most recent subsurface investigation was performed by CH2M HILL in 1992; it con- <br /> sisted of four soil borings drilled in April and May, 1992. The Existing Conditions Plan, <br /> Drawing 1 shows the approximate location of these four borings, designated as BH-1 <br /> through BH-4. Pitcher Drilling Company of Palo Alto, California, was subcontracted to <br /> drill the soil borings. CH2M HILL personnel specified the locations, depths of borings, <br /> and sampling intervals and observed the drilling and sampling operations. All borehole <br /> logs available for the site are included as Appendix C. <br /> The CH2M HILL borings were 4-7/8-inch diameter and extended to depths ranging from <br /> 43 to 102 feet. The borings were advanced using mud rotary drilling methods with a <br /> truck-mounted Failing 750 drill rig. As each boring was completed, the hole was grouted <br /> to the surface using a "neat" cement grout. The borings were grouted from the bottom <br /> upward using a 2-inch drill pipe as a tremie. <br /> Relatively undisturbed samples were obtained using a 3-inch outside diameter Shelby tube <br /> sampler (ST samples) or Pitcher Barrel sampler (PB samples). The Pitcher Barrel sampler <br /> was used to obtain samples of very stiff clay where the Shelby tubes could not be pushed. <br /> This sampling was performed in general accordance with procedures for Thin-Walled Tube <br /> Sampling of Soils as described by the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), <br /> Standard D1587. Disturbed soil samples were obtained from the borings using a 2-inch <br /> outside diameter split-spoon sampler, driven as described for the Standard Penetration Test <br /> (SPT), ASTM Standard D1586. <br /> Soil recovered during the drilling program was visually classified by a CH2M HILL engi- <br /> neer in general accordance with ASTM D2487 and D2488. The soil names on the boring <br /> logs reflect these ASTM standards. Pocket penetrometer tests were conducted on most <br /> cohesive samples. Samples were then prepared for storage by placing representative por- <br /> tions in plastic bags or by sealing the sampling tube with plastic cap and tape. Sample <br /> descriptions, blow counts recorded during the SPT, and other relevant information were <br /> recorded on the soil boring logs. <br /> Selected soil samples obtained by CH2M HILL from its subsurface investigation were <br /> tested in the laboratory by Harding Lawson Associates (HLA) of Concord, California. <br /> Index tests performed by HLA included determining the liquid limit, plastic limit, and <br /> na1oo49B64. si4o <br /> 9/29/94 40 <br />