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i <br /> 4648 Waterloo Road <br /> Page 2 IT <br /> Until it can be demonstrated that vapor extraction is the most efficient remedial alternative for soil cleanup, <br /> PHSIEHD cannot concur with the recommendation to perform vapor extraction that was presented within the <br /> revised CAP. <br /> The revised CAP indicated that costs of excavation,treatment and disposal and backfilling would range between <br /> $80 to$120 per cubic yard. If the excavation is extended to 30 feet bgs more than 50%of the contamination soil <br /> would be remediated based on the petroleum mass distribution. Excavation of a volume of soil with the dimensions <br /> of 30 feet deep,20 feet wide and 20 feet long would remove approximately 445 cubic yards of soil for an estimated <br /> cost of$44,500. Since the average concentration of the remaining contaminatioriI before remediation is 1.1 ppm <br /> TPH-gas, it is unlikely that vapor extraction would be considered effective to remediate the remaining mass of <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons. If additional remediation is necessary following.excavation,natural attenuation and the <br /> assoicated costs for additional soil sampling to monitor remediation rates,"may appear more feasible. <br /> The revised CAP indicated that if air sparge is selected as a groundwater remedial activity than a vapor extraction <br /> system must be installed as well. An alternative methodology for the introduction of oxygen into the groundwater is <br /> biosparging. Biosparging does not require the operation of a vapor extraction system because the introduction rate <br /> is much lower and rather than stripping the contaminated groundwater as with airsparging, biosparging enhances <br /> the natural biodegradation rate that is occurring at the site. In either case it is important that Iron 11 concentrations <br /> be ascertained because the introduction of oxygen causes the oxidation of Iron I1 to Iron III which is insoluble and <br /> forms a precipitate that interferes with the migration of oxygen from the sparging:'well. Since air sparging was.the <br /> selected alternative and critical information was not available for PHS/EHD to determine its cost and technical <br /> feasibility, PHS/EHD cannot concur with the recommendation to perform air sparging. Please perform the <br /> necessary analysis to evaluate the site's potential to undergo groundwaterremediation using sparging technology. <br /> Please submit the additional information which has been requested for compliance with the corrective action <br /> requirements of the Underground Storage Tank Regulations. <br /> If you have an questions or comments, lease contact me at 209 468-03"7. <br /> Y any P � ) <br /> 3 <br /> Donna Heran, RENS, Director <br /> Environmental Health Division <br /> i; <br /> ! <br /> F <br /> Mary Meays, Senior REHS Margare agorio, REHS <br /> Site Mitigation Unit Supervisor;', <br /> 'I <br /> cc: Elizabeth Thayer, Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control!Board;. <br /> cc: Ismael Jacabo, State Water Resources Control Board,Cleanup Fund Unit <br />�r cc: Tim Cuellar,Advanced GeoEnvironmental <br /> d <br /> j <br /> ' J <br /> j <br /> e <br />