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The near surface geology of the region is comprised of unconsolidated alluvial deposits of <br /> Pleistocene to Holocene age These deposits, sometimes referred to as the "older alluvium", <br /> consist of intercalated beds of gravel, sand, silt and clay Underlying the older alluvium are <br /> Pilo/Pleistocene continental deposits of similar derivation and lithology The older alluvium <br /> functions as the most important aquifer in the site area (USGS Professional Paper 1401-C, <br /> 1986) Soils developed on the alluvium are generally well drained, differing from the parent <br /> material only in the increased volume of organic matter (DWR Bulletin No 146, 1967) <br /> ' The important body of surface water in proximity to the site is Mormon Slough which is <br /> approximately 2/3 mile south of the site Existing and potential beneficial uses of this <br /> surface water include municipal and domestic water supply, irrigation, stock watering, <br /> ' industrial supply, groundwater recharge, freshwater replenishment, recreation, freshwater <br /> habitat, wildlife habitat, fish migration, and fish spawning (CRWQCB Water Quality Control <br /> Plan, 1991) <br /> ' The existing and potential uses of groundwater in the area include irrigation, private and <br /> municipal water supply, stock watering, process water, and service supply (CRWQCB Water <br /> Quality Control Plan, 1991) The "older alluvium" is the most extensively developed <br /> geologic unit in the area and hosts both unconfined and confined zones The unconsolidated, <br /> mostly coarse grained nature of the aquifer material results in high well yields Specific <br /> capacities of wells completed in the older alluvium average 42 GPM/ft (USGS Professional <br /> Paper 1401-D, 1989) <br /> Drinking wells in the region are generally completed at depths greater than 100 feet below <br /> ground surface due to the relatively poor quality of near surface groundwater <br /> ' Regional groundwater flow in the site area is generally in a southwesterly direction toward <br /> the San Joaquin River Delta, or easterly toward a regional groundwater depression centered <br /> about 4 miles east of Stockton (San Joaquin County Flood Control and Water Conservation <br /> District, Spring 1991) <br /> Published data from the San Joaquin Flood Control and Water Conservation District indicate <br /> that the average long term depth to groundwater at the site has varied from approximately 65 <br /> feet below grade (Fall 1991) to 35 feet below grade (Spring 1986) Current depth to <br /> groundwater at the site is approximately 561/2 to 571/2 feet below grade <br /> 2.2 Soil Lithology <br /> ' Sediments encountered during g drillin of onsite and offsite borings during the most recent <br /> subsurface investigation consisted of clay, silt, sandy silt, silty sand, sandy silty gravel, and <br /> ' sand Descriptions of the materials encountered are shown on the boring logs included in <br /> Appendix 4 Lower permeability sediments were generally encountered to a depth of <br /> approximately 45 to 50 feet bgs Higher permeability sediments were generally encountered <br /> from 50 feet bgs to a maximum explored depth of approximately 80 feet bgs Cross <br /> groundxelroeklcip 7 <br />