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seasonally-based,moderate increase in ammonia levels will attenuate through natural processes <br /> downstream in the receiving water as ammonia is utilized by phytoplankton and other primary <br /> producers,thus reducing the pollutant's downstream impact from that projected in the near-field. <br /> More importantly,projected median ammonia concentrations in the San Joaquin River are <br /> projected to remain below the more stringent chronic EPA ammonia objective calculated for the <br /> river on a year round basis. With the exceptions of aluminum and temperature,none of the water <br /> quality parameters evaluated in this report are anticipated to exceed relevant water quality <br /> objectives,and on average are estimated to be present at concentrations well below objectives. <br /> Any near-field thermal impacts resulting from the WQCF's expanded discharge capacity will be <br /> mitigated as necessary(e.g.,implementation of a cooling tower to lower effluent temperature <br /> prior to its discharge into the receiving water)to ensure no adverse thermal effects on fisheries <br /> and aquatic resources in the San Joaquin River. The proposed project is not expected to result in <br /> far-field exceedances of applicable water quality objectives or standards in the Delta. <br /> Additionally,the proposed project will be operated to ensure compliance with the NPDES <br /> regulatory program(i.e.,future effluent limitations)which will make sure that water quality <br /> objectives in the receiving water are met. Furthermore,the reduction in water quality that would <br /> result from the proposed project will not unreasonably affect actual or potential beneficial uses. <br /> Project Identified as Providing Maximum Benefit to the State <br /> Considering the 17.13 MGD(ADWF)increase in discharge capacity that is sought relative to the <br /> range of year-round flows observed in the San Joaquin River,the difference in downstream <br /> pollutant concentrations produced by effluent undergoing tertiary filtration compared to effluent This Page Intentionally Left Blank <br /> undergoing additional MF/RO treatment is essentially de minimis for most constituents once <br /> WQCF effluent and receiving water are well-mixed. With regard to the effluent-to-land disposal <br /> control measure,the difference in projected downstream receiving water quality when the <br /> WQCF is discharging at the currently permitted 9.87 MGD(ADWF)capacity compared to the <br /> proposed 27 MGD(ADWF)build-out capacity is generally slight,relative to water quality <br /> objectives,for most constituents once WQCF effluent and receiving water are well-mixed. <br /> Therefore,the critical comparison to be made between alternatives is a balancing of the generally <br /> very minor degradation in downstream receiving water quality for a small number of parameters <br /> attributable to the discharge of 17.13 MGD(ADWF)tertiary treated effluent against the <br /> environmental impacts of effluent-to-land disposal and MF/RO treatment,and the significant <br /> socio-economic impacts of these two alternative control measures as estimated by the IMPLAN® <br /> model. Based on the balancing of environmental and socio-economic impacts associated with <br /> the four scenarios described above,the City has identified the proposed project as the project <br /> providing best practicable treatment or control consistent with maximum benefit to the people of <br /> the State. <br /> City of Manteca Antidegradation Analysis 119 June 2007 City of Manteca Antidegradation Analysis 120 June 2007 <br />