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Near and Far Field Dilution Analysis of Manteca Discharge October 2006 <br /> Table 3 Summary of peak cross-sectional area impacts resulting from four different discharge <br /> temperatures for fall,historical low flow,intermittent side bank discharge simulations. <br /> Background Reduction Peak cross- <br /> San Joaquin Discharge from sectional <br /> River temperature observed area <br /> Date temperature (o F) effluent impacted by <br /> (° F) temperature 1° F or more <br /> (° F) <br /> October 4 61 65 11 22.5% <br /> October 4 61 66 10 29.7% <br /> October 4 61 67 9 37.3% <br /> October 4 61 68 8 41.3% <br /> October 3 62 65 11 19.0% <br /> October 3 62 66 10 28.2% <br /> October 3 62 67 9 35.1% <br /> October 3 62 68 8 39.7% <br /> Diffuser <br /> Temperature simulations were performed only with side bank discharge. Diffuser <br /> discharge was not examined. <br /> The diffuser distributes effluent across a wider portion of the channel,but at higher <br /> dilution than the side bank discharge. The difference between the two discharge types is <br /> illustrated in Figure 27. This plot shows dilution across the channel width for side bank <br /> and diffuser discharge, 27 MGD Acute simulations at the time and location(800' <br /> downstream of diffuser) of minimum dilution for the diffuser case. Twenty-five percent <br /> of the channel cross-section with the minimum dilution is shown for each case. For the <br /> side bank discharge case, the lowest dilution is along the eastern bank, whereas for the <br /> diffuser, the lowest dilution is towards the middle of the channel. <br /> We can evaluate the diffuser discharge based on the following. <br /> • We have assumed that the diffuser will be designed such that the vertical effluent <br /> distribution is nearly uniform a short distance downstream from the diffuser. <br /> • Acute dilution computed for the diffuser represents the minimum dilution <br /> (maximum impact). <br /> • Minimum dilution occurs approximately 800' downstream of the diffuser for the <br /> Acute scenario, however travel time over 800' is short so that heat exchange is not <br /> a significant issue. <br /> 32 <br />