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RECEIVED <br /> LG 166-GUIDELINES FOR TESTING SPILL BUCKETS JUL 0 9 2(g9closure 1 <br /> ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH <br /> carefully removed and properly disposed of prior to testing,and this should be docu�'rfnneFFn'AIUTAVNT <br /> "Spill Bucket Testing Report Form." Spill buckets should be clean before testing. Fuel,rags, <br /> absorbents,water,and other materials used to clean the spill bucket may contain some residual <br /> hazardous substance, and may need to be managed/disposed of as hazardous waste. After cleaning, <br /> the spill bucket and fill cap should be inspected for any visible signs of leakage or damage.A spill <br /> bucket that is visibly damaged or leaking(e.g.,obvious leaks on the fill pipe below the bucket, <br /> cracked spill bucket bottom or sides,etc.)does not need to be tested,but should be recorded as a <br /> failure on the"Spill Bucket Testing Report Form"and must be fixed or replaced. After fixing or <br /> replacing,the spill bucket must be tested.Prior to replacing a spill bucket, check with the local UST <br /> regulatory agency to see if a permit is required. <br /> Part II: Test Procedures <br /> Several approaches to testing spill buckets are currently in use. Although a simple hydrostatic"lake <br /> test"is most common,other methods such as vacuum testing or precision liquid level measurement <br /> devices can be used as well. In fact,these test methods may be preferable to the lake test because they <br /> are more sensitive,faster, and,in the case of vacuum methods, generate no hazardous waste and can <br /> identify the location of leaks. Common test methods are discussed below: <br /> A.Vacuum Test Methods <br /> Vacuum-based testing is performed by placing a sealed lid over the spill bucket while a partial <br /> vacuum is drawn within the bucket. The vacuum level within the sealed spill bucket is measured over <br /> time, and a pass/fail determination is made based on the rate at which the vacuum level decays. Use <br /> of a leak indicating solution(e.g., soapy water) and a clear lid to seal the spill bucket provides a visual <br /> indication of leaks as air entering the spill bucket causes bubbles. The test duration and pass/fail <br /> criteria for vacuum testing must be at least as sensitive as discussed in part H, section B(1),below. <br /> Vacuum testing must also test at least the same volume of the spill bucket as discussed in part II, <br /> section B(1). Note: The pressure-based drop tube%verfill prevention valve test(TP-201.1 C or 1D) <br /> required by the Air Resources Board(ARB)does not test the same volume of the spill bucket, and <br /> therefore is not considered to be an equivalent method. <br /> Because they are quick, can identify the location of leaks, and generate no hazardous waste, vacuum- <br /> based methods are preferred for testing spill buckets. While vacuum testing has many advantages <br /> over the traditional hydrostatic lake test,there are some important limitations to be aware of: <br /> 1. Special equipment is required for vacuum-based testing, so tests should only be conducted by <br /> a qualified service technician. <br /> 2. Some spill buckets cannot be sealed at the top and therefore cannot be tested using vacuum- <br /> based methods. <br /> 3. Applying vacuum in excess of the manufacturer's maximum recommended level may damage <br /> the spill bucket. Never apply vacuum exceeding the manufacturer's maximum <br /> recommended level. <br /> 4. Components within the spill bucket, such as the fill adapter,nipple, vapor recovery adapter,or <br /> drop tube should not be removed in order to perform the vacuum test. If the fill adapter, <br /> nipple,vapor recovery adapter,or drop tube are removed for testing or troubleshooting,or the <br /> spill bucket drain valve is fixed or replaced,a qualified technician must conduct drop tube and <br /> drain valve leak checks per ARB test procedure(s). <br /> 2 <br />