Laserfiche WebLink
PROCESS DESCRIPTION <br /> Figure 1 shows a process flow diagram of the EnviroServer System. Wastewater Influent (1) from <br /> the house is gravity fed into the first compartment (Primary Clarifier). In the first chamber, <br /> settling of the sludge and solids occurs. The primary clarified wastewater overflows into the <br /> second compartment (First Aerated Compartment). In the second compartment the wastewater <br /> r is aerated using a high-efficiency low-pressure air compressor and a membrane air diffuser <br /> assembly (6). The diffuser assembly is custom designed to ensure maximum oxygen transfer and <br /> optimum mixing of dissolved substrates and oxygen. Furthermore, the mixing ensures that the <br /> solids remain suspended within the reactor and that the biomedia does not clog. The aeration <br /> promotes growth of aerobic microorganisms, which convert and remove biodegradable organic <br /> matter. (The organics removed by the aerobic process are the constituents that are measured in <br /> the CBOD5 test.) <br /> The treated wastewater, which is now low in carbon but high in ammonia, overflows into the third <br /> compartment (Second Aerated Compartment). This chamber is aerated in the same way as the <br /> First Aerated Compartment. The oxygen rich atmosphere in this chamber promotes the growth of <br /> nitrifying microorganisms (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter), since it is low in carbon and high in <br /> ammonia. The nitrifying microorganisms convert ammonia to nitrates utilizing the oxygen in the <br /> wastewater. <br /> To optimize the contact time and the mean cell residence time, the EnviroServer utilizes a <br /> biomedia in the aerated sections. This plastic media is used to supply a support structure for the <br /> establishment of a resident biofilm and is specifically developed for optimized biological growth <br /> without clogging. The main advantage is that the biomass is attached to the biomedia and will not <br /> get flushed out at high input flow rates. This will favor the nitrification process, which is <br /> significantly slower than the organic removal. <br /> The two-stage aerobically treated wastewater, which is now high in nitrates but low in carbon (low <br /> in CBOD5) overflows into the fourth compartment (Secondary Clarifier), where final clarification <br /> and settling of the suspended solids take place. <br /> To promote denitrification, and to remove the accumulated biomass, the wastewater is <br /> recirculated (2) by a sludge recycle pump from the fourth compartment back to the first <br /> ` anaerobic compartment. A volume equal to eight percent of the systems rated capacity is <br /> recirculated each hour. Denitrification is facilitated by this recirculation because the bacteria in the <br /> first anaerobic compartment use the oxygen from the nitrate molecule in their metabolic process, <br /> with nitrogen being released as gas in the reaction. Without recirculation, the small amount of <br /> carbon available in the fourth compartment would limit the denitrification. <br /> Furthermore, the recirculation of the biomass prevents accumulation of the biomass in the final <br /> Clarifier, eliminating the need for periodic removal. Removing the accumulated biomass also <br /> helps to ensure optimum clarifier performance resulting in an effluent with low suspended solids. <br /> The transfer of the biomass to the first compartment ensures a large vital population of <br /> microorganisms for the organic and nitrogen removal processes. <br /> The recirculation process also benefits the system in times of low loading such as vacation <br /> periods. When the water is recirculated, it carries nutrients from the first compartment into the <br /> second compartment. Thus the available nutrients are utilized to sustain the population as long as <br /> possible. In normal operation this keeps sludge build up to a minimum by helping to break up and <br /> dissolve the solids, making the nutrients available for the microorganisms. <br /> The clarified water leaves the treatment system through a submerged weir, and passes through <br /> a disinfection unit (Chlorinator), into the final Effluent Storage compartment. The effluent <br /> storage compartment also serves as a disinfection contact chamber to ensure complete kill of all <br /> 04/08/2000 <br />