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<br />Soil Investigations for Data Collection in the Delta <br />Initial Study/Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration 56 <br />occurs from March through August, with peak activity from May through July <br />(CDFW 1990a). <br />Suitable habitat for Cooper’s Hawk is found throughout the Study Area, and the <br />Study Area is within the range, and therefore it has a moderate potential to occur. <br />Implementation of Mitigation Measures MM AES-1, MM BIO-1 and MM BIO-6 <br />would reduce potential impacts to Cooper’s Hawk to: Less than Significant with <br />Mitigation Incorporated. <br /> <br />MM BIO-6: Raptors (excluding Swainson’s Hawk and Burrowing Owl) <br />To minimize and avoid the potential impacts to special-status raptors that may <br />occur within the Study Area the following general measures will be <br />implemented: <br />a. For soil investigation field activities that will occur between February 1 – <br />August 31, a pre-activity survey for actively nesting raptors will be <br />conducted by a qualified biologist a maximum of 72 hours prior to the <br />onset of project activities. The qualified biologist(s) must, at a minimum, <br />have experience conducting surveys to identify the specific species and <br />associated habitat that could occur on site. <br /> <br />b. If any active raptor nests are identified within or adjacent to an Impact <br />Area by the pre-action survey, a buffer will be put in place to avoid <br />disturbance to birds during and as a result of work activities. This buffer <br />will be up to 250 feet, but can be smaller, dependent on-site conditions <br />and at the discretion of the qualified biologist. <br /> <br />c. Any identified actively nesting raptors will be monitored by a qualified <br />biologist during soil investigation activities for signs of distress or <br />disturbance as a result of field activities. Should the birds show signs of <br />distress, work will cease at that location until the birds have resumed <br />normal behavior and it is determined by the on-site biologist that work can <br />be resumed. <br /> <br />Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) <br />Tricolored Blackbird is listed as a Threatened under CESA and is currently under <br />review for listing under FESA. Tricolored Blackbird is a medium-sized blackbird; <br />males are larger than females with striking black plumage with red and white <br />markings on the wings and females are dark brown with a whitish chin and throat <br />(Beedy et al. 2017). The species is largely endemic to California, common locally <br />throughout the Central Valley and along the coast. Preferred foraging habitats <br />include crops such as rice, alfalfa, irrigated pastures, and ripening or cut grain <br />fields, as well as annual grasslands and cattle feedlots. Tricolored Blackbirds <br />also forage in remnant native habitats, including wet and dry vernal pools and