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On-Site Wells <br /> Two domestic wells and an irrigation well are located on the Site (Plate 2). One well <br /> permit was identified for the Site from among the files of the San Joaquin County <br /> Environmental Health Department. The permit, dated September 2004, was for a new <br /> domestic well at the southern house on the Site. The well was approximately 200 feet <br /> deep, with a grout seal at 100 feet. This permit has been included in Appendix 4 of this <br /> report. <br /> Water Sample <br /> Live Oak collected water samples from both domestic wells on the Site on February 23, <br /> 2021. Each sample was analyzed for nitrate and dibromochloropropane (DBCP) per <br /> San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department policy. <br /> As required by the laboratory, each sample was collected in a plastic container and two <br /> glass vials for nitrate and DBCP analysis, respectively. Trip blanks were also utilized. <br /> The samples were placed on ice and transported under chain of custody to FGL <br /> Environmental, Stockton. <br /> In the sample from the southern well, nitrate was detected at a concentration of 9.6 <br /> mg/L-N, and DBCP was detected at a concentration of 0.02 ug/L. In the sample from <br /> the northern well, nitrate was detected at a concentration of 18.9 mg/L-N, and DBCP <br /> was detected at a concentration of 0.01 µg/L. The laboratory analytical results are <br /> attached as Appendix 5 of this report. <br /> Nitrate is commonly detected in shallow ground water aquifers of the Central Valley. <br /> Application of fertilizers, livestock waste, and untreated septic tank waste can all <br /> contribute to nitrate in ground water. Nitrate is mobile and tends to accumulate in <br /> shallow ground water zones. Based on work in the Sacramento Valley from the early <br /> 1900s, it is estimated that under "natural" conditions, ground water contains nitrate at <br /> concentrations no more then about 3 mg/L-N. Nitrate may be increasing in areas with <br /> concentrations of 5.5 mg/L-N or more (Hull, 1984). The US EPA has set the Maximum <br /> Contaminant Level (MCL) for nitrate at 10 mg/L-N. <br /> Although nitrate is a naturally-occurring compound necessary for plant growth, it can <br /> cause health problems when present at high levels in drinking water. The most <br /> common health effect of nitrates in water is methemoglobinemia, or blue baby <br /> syndrome, which results in reduced oxygen supply to vital tissues. Pregnant women <br /> and certain others can also develop methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include a bluish <br /> color of the skin, as well as headache, dizziness, weakness, and difficulty breathing. <br /> Ingestion of high levels of nitrates over time can also lead to gastric problems. <br /> LOGE 2111 Page 4 <br />