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Pangea Field Screening Soil samples collected during drilling will be analyzed in the field for ionizable organic compounds using a photo- ionization detector(PID) with a 10.2 eV lamp. The screening procedure will involve placing an undisturbed soil sample in a sealed container(either a zip-lock bag,glass jar,or a capped soil tube). The container will be set aside, preferably in the sun or warm location.After approximately fifteen minutes,the head space within the container will be tested for total organic vapor,measured in parts per million on a volume to volume basis(ppmv)by the PID.The PID instrument will be calibrated prior to boring using hexane or isobutylene. PID measurements are used along with the field observations,odors,stratigraphy and ground water depth to select soil samples for analysis. Water Sampling Water samples collected from borings are either collected from the open borehole, from within screened PVC inserted into the borehole, or from a driven Hydropunch-type sampler. Groundwater is typically extracted using a bailer,check valve and/or a peristaltic pump.The ground water samples are decanted into the appropriate containers supplied by the analytic laboratory. Samples are labeled,placed in protective foam sleeves,stored on crushed ice at or below 4°C,and transported under chain-of-custody to the laboratory. Pangea often performs electrical conductivity (EC) logging and/or continuous coring to identify potential water- bearing zones. Hydropunch-type sampling is then performed to provide discrete-depth grab groundwater sampling within potential water-bearing zones for vertical contaminant delineation. Hydropunch-type sampling typically involves driving a cylindrical sheath of hardened steel with an expendable drive point to the desired depth within undisturbed soil. The sheath is retracted to expose a stainless steel or PVC screen that is sealed inside the sheath with Neoprene O-rings to prevent infiltration of formation fluids until the desired depth is attained.The groundwater is extracted using tubing inserted down the center of the rods into the screened sampler. Duplicates and Blanks Blind duplicate water samples are collected usually collected only for monitoring well sampling programs,at a rate of one blind sample for every 10 wells sampled. Laboratory-supplied trip blanks accompany samples collected for all sampling programs to check for cross-contamination caused by sample handling and transport.These trip blanks are analyzed if the internal laboratory QA/QC blanks contain the suspected field contaminants.An equipment blank may also be analyzed if non-dedicated sampling equipment is used. Grouting If the borings are not completed as wells,the borings are filled to the ground surface with cement grout poured or pumped through a tremie pipe. Waste Handling and Disposal Soil cuttings from drilling activities are usually stockpiled onsite on top of and covered by plastic sheeting.At least four individual soil samples are collected from the stockpiles for later compositing at the analytic laboratory. The composite sample is analyzed for the same constituents analyzed in the borehole samples. Soil cuttings are transported by licensed waste haulers and disposed in secure, licensed facilities based on the composite analytic results. Ground water removed during sampling and/or rinsate generated during decontamination procedures are stored onsite in sealed 55 gallon drums. Each drum is labeled with the drum number, date of generation, suspected contents,generator identification and consultant contact.Disposal of the water is based on the analytic results for the well samples. The water is either pumped out using a vacuum truck for transport to a licensed waste treatment/disposal facility or the individual drums are picked up and transported to the waste facility where the drum contents are removed and appropriately disposed. Page 2 of 2