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The primary remaining issues to be resolved before an appropriate remedial response can <br />be selected include: <br />• Delineating the extent of groundwater impacts in the shallow, perched aquifer. <br />Determining groundwater flow conditions in the shallow perched aquifer beyond <br />the area covered by the existing monitoring network. <br />As detailed herein, the main thrust of the EMP is to define and characterize the nature and <br />extent of shallow groundwater impact. Three temporary offsite wells were constructed <br />and sampled as part of this EMP, and the samples were found to contain measurable <br />concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The temporary wells were <br />abandoned, and three new wells are proposed herein to determine the extent of VOC <br />impacts. <br />The project approach and scope of work described below along with detailed analyses of <br />existing data are designed to provide enough information for this purpose without <br />significantly increasing the size of the monitoring system at the CHSL. A preliminary <br />evaluation of conditions in the project area is outlined in the following paragraphs. <br />2.1 SITE LOCATION <br />The CHSL is located in southern San Joaquin County, south of the City of Tracy (Figure 1). <br />The site address is 31130 Corral Hollow Road, and the landfill is situated southeast of the <br />intersection of Corral Hollow Road and State Route 580. The site occupies approximately 58 <br />acres in Section 18 of Township 3 South, Range 5 East of the Mount Diablo Baseline and <br />Meridian system. The refuse footprint is approximately 44 acres (including recently - <br />discovered refuse outside the closure cap). <br />2.2 SITE GEOLOGY <br />Past drilling and geologic investigations at the site suggest that the CHSL is underlain by <br />recent alluvium, Quaternary stream terrace deposits, and relatively unconsolidated <br />sedimentary rock of the Plio-Pleistocene age Turlock Formation. Lithologies within these <br />three units are similar, and include assemblages of clays, silts, sands, and gravels. The <br />Corcoran Clay member of the Corcoran Formation (also referred to as the Turlock <br />Formation) has been identified in exploratory boreholes drilled around the northern third of <br />the CHSL. The Corcoran Formation is characterized as moderately to highly plastic clays, <br />and mixtures of clay with silts, sands, and gravels. Regionally, the presence of significant <br />clays in the Corcoran Formation allows water to perch on it, though historical groundwater <br />investigations at the site indicate that the shallow groundwater is locally perched on or <br />entrained within these clay units at the site. <br />2 <br />2011-0115 CHSL EMP Workplan Geo -Logic Associates <br />Revision 2 — January 11, 2012 <br />