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Mr. Gabriel Karam -2- 18 October 1993 <br /> 4. The„report concluded that the SP/SM material did not meet requirements and the <br /> County decided not to use the SP material in the final cover. The report did conclude <br /> that the ML and SM materials would be satisfactory because the laboratory <br /> permeability results were satisfactory. The report concluded that a SDRI test would <br /> not be necessary for both of these materials because field permeabilities would be <br /> lower. <br /> 5. Laboratory permeability for SM and ML were both around 1 x 10' cm/sec. <br /> We do not concur with the conclusion in the Kleinfelder report which infers from the SDRI test on <br /> the SP/SM soils, which failed to meet the 10.6 cm/sec permeability requirement, that the ML or SM <br /> soils will meet the 10-6 cm/sec permeability requirement. Since the laboratory permeability tests <br /> results were less than 1 x 10.6 cm/sec (-1 x 10' cm/sec), the report stated that the ML and SM soils <br /> would most likely be lower than the laboratory permeability test results and meet permeability <br /> requirements. No documentation was included in the report to support this assertion. Regardless, <br /> there still has not been a passing field test, as required by Chapter 15, on the materials to be used in <br /> the final cover. <br /> Liner soils must be classified in the field as either SC, CL, or CH under the Unified Soil <br /> Classification System. Prior to proceeding with test pad construction, the County acknowledged that <br /> they did not have the above materials present at the site; however, they would import Ione clay to be <br /> mixed with onsite soils. This mixture would be tested to see if it met the performance requirements. <br /> We requested that all mixtures that would be used in the final cover be tested. However, the County <br /> insisted that the mixture of SP/SM soils and Ione clay would meet the performance requirements. If <br /> the mixture passed, then the County would submit information which proved that the other mixtures <br /> would also meet the required permeability based on the laboratory tests. The SP/SM/Ione clay <br /> mixture failed the field permeability test and no information was submitted to suggest that the <br /> ML/Ione clay mixture would meet the field permeability requirements. Therefore, the County is <br /> required to conduct a field test on the ML or SM with Ione clay mixture, or any other materials to <br /> be used in the final cover, to verify that the materials meet the 10.6 cm/sec permeability requirement. <br /> It is unclear what procedures would be necessary to ensure the field permeability is less than 10-' <br /> cm/sec. The last paragraph of the report provides instructions for the final cover, but the <br /> instructions are based on inferences and interpolation of data from a test of materials which failed to <br /> meet requirements. The instructions should be based on the same construction materials that will be <br /> used in the final cover and which have met performance requirements. <br /> One issue that has not been resolved is the amount of each type of construction material available for <br /> the final cover. The County has not submitted sufficient data to demonstrate that there is enough <br /> silty material (ML) available to mix with the Ione clay to produce the clay barrier layer for the entire <br /> cover. Therefore, the County must submit documentation which demonstrates that there is enough <br /> ML material to construct the final cover. <br />