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Soil and Groundwater Investigation Report <br /> Vernalis Pump Station August 2006 <br /> drinking water Maximum Contaminant Levels and generally prohibits adverse effects on beneficial uses), <br /> Toxicity(which prohibits toxic chemicals in toxic amounts), and Tastes and Odors (which prohibits <br /> adverse tastes and odors or nuisance conditions). Where more than one WQO is specified for any single <br /> chemical constituent,the lowest,most conservative concentration was used for contaminant delineation <br /> purposes. <br /> In Tables 4 and 5,the groundwater sample analytical results are summarized and compared to the WQOs <br /> to assess whether any further characterization is appropriate. A map presenting the concentrations of <br /> dissolved constituents of concern in groundwater is provided on Figure 4. Copies of the groundwater <br /> sample laboratory analytical reports are included in Appendix C. <br /> Laboratory analytical testing detected constituents of concern in the following groundwater samples: <br /> • TPHd,benzene, and toluene in SB-22; <br /> • TPHd in SB-23; <br /> • PAHs(fluoranthene,naphthalene,phenanthrene),TPHd, and TPHd with a silica-gel cleanup <br /> (TPHdsg)in SB-25; and <br /> • PAHs(acenaphthene, fluoranthene, fluorene,naphthalene, and phenanthrene)in SB-36. <br /> Of the detected constituents of concern,the following exceeded WQO action levels: <br /> • TPHd and benzene in SB-22; <br /> • TPHd in SB-23; and <br /> • TPHd and TPHdsg in SB-25. <br /> The benzene level of 0.5 gg/L in SB-22 is above the WQO of 0.15 gg/L for toxicity,which is the <br /> California Public Health Goal established by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard <br /> Assessment. (The benzene level is less than the enforceable California Primary Maximum Contaminant <br /> Level of 1.0 gg/L.) Several PAHs were detected in grab groundwater sample SB-25;however, all results <br /> were well below the corresponding WQOs. Aside from benzene in SB-22,no other BTEX compound <br /> was detected in any of the groundwater samples. TPHg were not detected in any of the five grab <br /> groundwater samples. <br /> Laboratory analytical results showed TPHd concentrations of 780 gg/L in SB-22, 560 gg/L in SB-23, and <br /> 660 µg/L in SB-25,levels that are all greater than the WQO of 100 µg/L. However, laboratory testing <br /> with silica-gel preparation reduced the TPHd levels in the SB-22 and SB-23 samples to non-detectable <br /> levels. Only the TPHd(with silica-gel preparation)in SB-25, at a concentration of 240 gg/L,remained <br /> above the WQO. Silica-gel preparation reduced TPHd levels by at least 64 percent. Thus, detections of <br /> TPHd are mostly polar organic matter,resulting from the intrinsic biodegradation of residual petroleum. <br /> Based on the levels of TPHd detected in groundwater samples collected from past Geomatrix soil borings <br /> ASB-1,ASB-4,ASB-5,ASB-6,ASB-7, and ASB-11,and the TPHd and benzene found in SB-22, a <br /> plume of affected groundwater exists on the Arcos property. Since there have been no borings advanced <br /> down gradient of this area and off site,the down-gradient extent of affected groundwater is not <br /> delineated. <br /> On the off-site Bogetti property, TPHd concentrations in boring SB-25 and in nearby monitoring well <br /> MW-7 exceed the WQO. Thus,the extent of affected groundwater is undefined off site and down <br /> gradient on the Bogetti property. The affected groundwater on the Bogetti property appears to originate <br /> on the easternmost part of the Bellini property in the vicinity of Geomatrix soil borings SB-15 and SB-16. <br /> 6 From Science to Solutions- <br />